Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22293459›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2012

Stress appraisals and cellular aging: a key role for anticipatory threat in the relationship between psychological stress and telomere length.

Aoife O'Donovan, A Janet Tomiyama, Jue Lin, Eli Puterman, Nancy E Adler, Margaret Kemeny, Owen M Wolkowitz, Elizabeth H Blackburn, Elissa S Epel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06732934 (The Effect of Basic Body Awareness Therapy and Aerobic Exercise Approaches on Telomere Length in Young Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06732934 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Basic Body Awareness Therapy and Aerobic Exercise Approaches on Telomere Length in Young Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorSuleyman Demirel UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled45ConditionsExerciseArmsexercise (Basic Body Awareness Therapy, exercise (aerobic exercise)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Compassionate Release: A Call to Social Workers.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2024
    Article
  12. Combined effects of cumulative stress and daily stressors on daily health.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  13. Navigating Black Aging: The Biological Consequences of Stress and Depression.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aoife O'DonovanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. aoife.odonovan@ucsf.edu
A Janet Tomiyama
Jue Lin
Eli Puterman
Nancy E Adler
Margaret Kemeny
Owen M Wolkowitz
Elizabeth H Blackburn
Elissa S Epel
University of California, San Francisco · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Chronic and Acute Psychosocial Stress and Impaired Cell AgingR01AG030424 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S. · 2010 to 2014
$3.5M
Depression, Stress &Health: Role of Anabolic HormonesK08MH064110 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S. · 2002 to 2006
$807k
Chronic and Acute Psychosocial Stress and Impaired Cell AgingR56AG030424 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S. · 2008 to 2009
$260k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIA NIH HHS AG030424NIA NIH HHS R56 AG030424NIMH NIH HHS MH64110-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic psychological stress is a risk factor for multiple diseases of aging. Accelerated cellular aging as indexed by short telomere length has emerged as a potential common biological mechanism linking various forms of psychological stress and diseases of aging. Stress appraisals determine the degree and type of biological stress responses and altered stress appraisals may be a common psychological mechanism linking psychological stress and diseases of aging. However, no previous studies have examined the relationship between stress appraisals and telomere length. We exposed chronically stressed female caregivers and non-caregiving controls (N=50; M age=62.14±6.10) to a standardized acute laboratory stressor and measured their anticipatory and retrospective threat and challenge appraisals of the stressor. We hypothesized that threat and challenge appraisals would be associated with shorter and longer telomere length respectively, and that chronic caregiving stress would influence telomere length through altered stress appraisals. Higher anticipatory threat appraisals were associated with shorter age-adjusted telomere length (β=-.32, p=.03), but challenge appraisals and retrospective threat appraisals showed no independent association with telomere length. Caregivers reported significantly higher anticipatory (β=-.36, p=.006) and retrospective (β=-.29, p=.03) threat appraisals than controls, but similar challenge appraisals. Although there was no significant main effect of caregiver status on telomere length, caregiving had a significant indirect effect on telomere length through anticipatory threat appraisals. Exaggerated anticipatory threat appraisals may be a common and modifiable psychological mechanism of psychological stress effects on cellular aging.

Indexed as

AgedCaregiversCase-Control StudiesCellular SenescenceFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTelomere HomeostasisTelomere Shortening

Identifiers

PMID22293459
PMCPMC3322317
OpenAlexW2085268284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.