Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22292048›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Selective induction of cell death in melanoma cell lines through targeting of Mcl-1 and A1.

Daniela Senft, Carola Berking, Saskia A Graf, Claudia Kammerbauer, Thomas Ruzicka, Robert Besch

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Co-Operativity between MYC and BCL-2 Pro-Survival Proteins in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  20. Anticancer properties of phospholipase A2 from Daboia siamensis venom on human skin melanoma cells.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela SenftDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Carola Berking
Saskia A Graf
Claudia Kammerbauer
Thomas Ruzicka
Robert Besch
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is an often fatal form of skin cancer which is remarkably resistant against radio- and chemotherapy. Even new strategies that target RAS/RAF signaling and display unprecedented efficacy are characterized by resistance mechanisms. The targeting of survival pathways would be an attractive alternative strategy, if tumor-specific cell death can be achieved. Bcl-2 proteins play a central role in regulating survival of tumor cells. In this study, we systematically investigated the relevance of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins, i.e., Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, and A1, in melanoma cell lines and non-malignant cells using RNAi. We found that melanoma cells required the presence of specific antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins: Inhibition of Mcl-1 and A1 strongly induced cell death in some melanoma cell lines, whereas non-malignant cells, i.e., primary human fibroblasts or keratinocytes were not affected. This specific sensitivity of melanoma cells was further enhanced by the combined inhibition of Mcl-1 and A1 and resulted in 60% to 80% cell death in all melanoma cell lines tested. This treatment was successfully combined with chemotherapy, which killed a substantial proportion of cells that survived Mcl-1 and A1 inhibition. Together, these results identify antiapoptotic proteins on which specifically melanoma cells rely on and, thus, provide a basis for the development of new Bcl-2 protein-targeting therapies.

Indexed as

Cell DeathCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMolecular Targeted TherapyMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPrimary Cell CultureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSkinSkin NeoplasmsSubstrate SpecificityBCL2-related protein A1Minor Histocompatibility AntigensMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22292048
PMCPMC3265511
OpenAlexW2085080311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.