Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22291940›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

In vitro and in vivo investigation of the efficacy of arylimidamide DB1831 and its mesylated salt form--DB1965--against Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

Cristiane França da Silva, Denise da Gama Jaen Batista, Gabriel Melo Oliveira, Elen Mello de Souza, Erica Ripoll Hammer, Patricia Bernardino da Silva, Anissa Daliry, Julianna Siciliano Araujo, Constança Britto, Ana Carolina Mondaine Rodrigues and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristiane França da SilvaLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Denise da Gama Jaen Batista
Gabriel Melo Oliveira
Elen Mello de Souza
Erica Ripoll Hammer
Patricia Bernardino da Silva
Anissa Daliry
Julianna Siciliano Araujo
Constança Britto
Ana Carolina Mondaine Rodrigues
Zongying Liu
Abdelbasset A Farahat
Arvind Kumar
David W Boykin
Maria de Nazaré Correia Soeiro
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRGeorgia State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease is caused by infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. At present, nifurtimox and benznidazole, both compounds developed empirically over four decades ago, represent the chemotherapeutic arsenal for treating this highly neglected disease. However, both drugs present variable efficacy depending on the geographical area and the occurrence of natural resistance, and are poorly effective against the later chronic stage. As a part of a search for new therapeutic opportunities to treat chagasic patients, pre-clinical studies were performed to characterize the activity of a novel arylimidamide (AIA--DB1831 (hydrochloride salt) and DB1965 (mesylate salt)) against T. cruzi. These AIAs displayed a high trypanocidal effect in vitro against both relevant forms in mammalian hosts, exhibiting a high selectivity index and a very high efficacy (IC(50) value/48 h of 5-40 nM) against intracellular parasites. DB1965 shows high activity in vivo in acute experimental models (mouse) of T. cruzi, showing a similar effect to benznidazole (Bz) when compared under a scheme of 10 daily consecutive doses with 12.5 mg/kg. Although no parasitological cure was observed after treating with 20 daily consecutive doses, a combined dosage of DB1965 (5 mg/kg) with Bz (50 mg/kg) resulted in parasitaemia clearance and 100% animal survival. In summary, our present data confirmed that aryimidamides represent promising new chemical entities against T. cruzi in therapeutic schemes using the AIA alone or in combination with other drugs, like benznidazole.

Indexed as

AmidesAmidinesAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCells, CulturedChagas DiseaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleMaleMesylatesMiceModels, BiologicalNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeTrypanosoma cruziAmidesAmidinesAntiprotozoal AgentsDB1831MesylatesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID22291940
PMCPMC3264605
OpenAlexW2091477302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.