Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22291891›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genetic dissection of strain dependent paraquat-induced neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

Yun Jiao, Lu Lu, Robert W Williams, Richard J Smeyne

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun JiaoDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Lu Lu
Robert W Williams
Richard J Smeyne
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

INIA-STRESS: Informatics and Analysis CoreU01AA016662 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERT W. · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of the vast majority of Parkinson's disease (PD) cases is unknown. It is generally accepted that there is an interaction between exposures to environmental agents with underlying genetic sensitivity. Recent epidemiological studies have shown that people living in agricultural communities have an increased risk of PD. Within these communities, paraquat (PQ) is one of the most utilized herbicides. PQ acts as a direct redox cycling agent to induce formation of free radicals and when administered to mice induces the cardinal symptoms of parkinsonism, including loss of TH+-positive dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral midbrain's substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Here we show that PQ-induced SNpc neuron loss is highly dependent on genetic background: C57BL/6J mice rapidly lose ∼50% of their SNpc DA neurons, whereas inbred Swiss-Webster (SWR/J) mice do not show any significant loss. We intercrossed these two strains to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that underlie PQ-induced SNpc neuron loss. Using genome-wide linkage analysis we detected two significant QTLs. The first is located on chromosome 5 (Chr 5) centered near D5Mit338, whereas the second is on Chr 14 centered near D14Mit206. These two QTLs map to different loci than a previously identified QTL (Mptp1) that controls a significant portion of strain sensitivity to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), suggesting that the mechanism of action of these two parkinsonian neurotoxins are different.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHerbicidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroarray AnalysisNerve DegenerationParaquatSpecies SpecificitySubstantia NigraHerbicidesParaquat

Identifiers

PMID22291891
PMCPMC3265472
OpenAlexW2062001650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.