Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22291137›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Failure of iniparib to inhibit poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase in vitro.

Anand G Patel, Silvana B De Lorenzo, Karen S Flatten, Guy G Poirier, Scott H Kaufmann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01818063 (An Adaptive, Randomized Phase II Trial to Determine Pathologic Complete Response With the Addition of Carboplatin With and Without Veliparib to Standard Chemotherapy in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01818063 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

An Adaptive, Randomized Phase II Trial to Determine Pathologic Complete Response With the Addition of Carboplatin With and Without Veliparib to Standard Chemotherapy in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson UniversityRan2013 to 2018Enrolled9ConditionsEstrogen Receptor-negative Breast Cancer, HER2-negative Breast Cancer, Progesterone Receptor-negative Breast Cancer, Stage II Breast CancerArmsPaclitaxel, Carboplatin, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Veliparib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Phase II Study of Iniparib with Concurrent Chemoradiation in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
  5. A Phase 2, Single Arm Study of Iniparib in Patients With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Associated Advanced Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2016
    Trial
  6. Trial
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  10. BCLXSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Evolution of the Development of PARP Inhibitors.Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anand G PatelDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Silvana B De Lorenzo
Karen S Flatten
Guy G Poirier
Scott H Kaufmann
Mayo Clinic · USUniversité Laval · CAUniversity Hospital and Clinics · USUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Zhenkun Lou · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular PharmacologyT32GM072474 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM072474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are undergoing extensive clinical testing for their single-agent activity in homologous recombination (HR)-deficient tumors and ability to enhance the action of certain DNA-damaging agents. Compared with other PARP inhibitors in development, iniparib (4-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide) is notable for its simple structure and the reported ability of its intracellular metabolite 4-iodo-3-nitrosobenzamide to covalently inhibit PARP1 under cell-free conditions. The present preclinical studies were conducted to compare the actions iniparib with the more extensively characterized PARP inhibitors olaparib and veliparib. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe abilities of iniparib, olaparib, and veliparib to (i) selectively induce apoptosis or inhibit colony formation in HR-deficient cell lines, (ii) selectively sensitize HR-proficient cells to topoisomerase I poisons, and (iii) inhibit formation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymer (pADPr) in intact cells were compared.

resultsConsistent with earlier reports, olaparib and veliparib selectively induced apoptosis and inhibited colony formation in cells lacking BRCA2 or ATM. Moreover, like earlier generation PARP inhibitors, olaparib and veliparib sensitized cells to the topoisomerase I poisons camptothecin and topotecan. Finally, olaparib and veliparib inhibited formation of pADPr in intact cells. In contrast, iniparib exhibited little or no ability to selectively kill HR-deficient cells, sensitize cells to topoisomerase I poisons, or inhibit pADPr formation in situ. In further experiments, iniparib also failed to sensitize cells to cisplatin, gemcitabine, or paclitaxel.

conclusionsWhile iniparib kills normal and neoplastic cells at high (>40 μmol/L) concentrations, its effects are unlikely to reflect PARP inhibition and should not be used to guide decisions about other PARP inhibitors.

Indexed as

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesBenzimidazolesCell LineCell Line, TumorDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHomologous RecombinationHumansMicePhthalazinesPiperazinesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesBenzimidazolesiniparibolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTopoisomerase I Inhibitorsveliparib

Identifiers

PMID22291137
PMCPMC3306513
OpenAlexW2155244882

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.