Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22290958›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

An antibiotic that inhibits a late step in wall teichoic acid biosynthesis induces the cell wall stress stimulon in Staphylococcus aureus.

Jennifer Campbell, Atul K Singh, Jonathan G Swoboda, Michael S Gilmore, Brian J Wilkinson, Suzanne Walker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance: Innovative Drugs in Antibacterial Research.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sensitizing methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Targeting the Achilles' Heel of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Structure-Based Discovery of Lipoteichoic Acid Synthase Inhibitors.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer CampbellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Atul K Singh
Jonathan G Swoboda
Michael S Gilmore
Brian J Wilkinson
Suzanne Walker
Harvard University · USIllinois State University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Wall Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis: A New Target for Therapeutic Intervention?R01GM078477 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALKER, SUZANNE · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
Role of Membrane Fluidity in S. aureus Antimicrobial SusceptibilityR15AI084006 · NIAID · ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILKINSON, BRIAN JAMES · 2009 to 2009
$214k
Discovery of Small Molecules that Restore Methicillin Sensitivity to MRSAF32AI084316 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUTLER, JENNIFER CAMPBELL · 2009 to 2010
$85k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R15AI084006-01NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI084316NIAID NIH HHS F32AI084316NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIAID NIH HHS P01AI083214NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI084006NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078477PHS HHS R01GMO78477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wall teichoic acids (WTAs) are phosphate-rich, sugar-based polymers attached to the cell walls of most Gram-positive bacteria. In Staphylococcus aureus, these anionic polymers regulate cell division, protect cells from osmotic stress, mediate host colonization, and mask enzymatically susceptible peptidoglycan bonds. Although WTAs are not required for survival in vitro, blocking the pathway at a late stage of synthesis is lethal. We recently discovered a novel antibiotic, targocil, that inhibits a late acting step in the WTA pathway. Its target is TarG, the transmembrane component of the ABC transporter (TarGH) that exports WTAs to the cell surface. We examined here the effects of targocil on S. aureus using transmission electron microscopy and gene expression profiling. We report that targocil treatment leads to multicellular clusters containing swollen cells displaying evidence of osmotic stress, strongly induces the cell wall stress stimulon, and reduces the expression of key virulence genes, including dltABCD and capsule genes. We conclude that WTA inhibitors that act at a late stage of the biosynthetic pathway may be useful as antibiotics, and we present evidence that they could be particularly useful in combination with beta-lactams.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAutolysisBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsCell WallCulture MediaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicroarray AnalysisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionQuinazolinesRNA, BacterialStaphylococcus aureusTeichoic AcidsTranscription, GeneticAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsCulture MediaQuinazolinesRNA, BacterialtargocilTeichoic AcidsTriazolesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22290958
PMCPMC3318382
OpenAlexW2068413871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.