Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22290953›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Pharmacokinetics of different dosing strategies of oral posaconazole in patients with compromised gastrointestinal function and who are at high risk for invasive fungal infection.

Oliver A Cornely, David Helfgott, Amelia Langston, Werner Heinz, Jörg-Janne Vehreschild, Maria J G T Vehreschild, Gopal Krishna, Lei Ma, Susan Huyck, Michael C McCarthy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00686543 (A Phase 4 Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Posaconazole), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00686543 phase4completednot on this map

A Phase 4 Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Posaconazole (SCH 56592) Among Patients With Compromised Gastrointestinal Function and at High Risk for Invasive Fungal Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2007 to 2009Enrolled75ConditionsFungal Infection, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, NeutropeniaArmsPosaconazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Posaconazole: An Update of Its Clinical Use.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oliver A CornelyDepartment I for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, ZKS Köln–BMBF 01KN1106, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. oliver.cornely@ctuc.de
David Helfgott
Amelia Langston
Werner Heinz
Jörg-Janne Vehreschild
Maria J G T Vehreschild
Gopal Krishna
Lei Ma
Susan Huyck
Michael C McCarthy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess different dosing strategies that may result in increased posaconazole bioavailability in patients with compromised gastrointestinal function and at high risk for invasive fungal infections. Patients undergoing chemotherapy and at risk for compromised gastrointestinal function received open-label posaconazole at 200 mg three times daily (TID) on days 1 to 8. Patients were randomized to one of three open-label dosing regimens of posaconazole on days 9 to 15: 200 mg TID, 400 mg twice daily (BID), or 400 mg TID. The plasma concentrations of interest on days 8 and 15 were 500 and 700 ng/ml, respectively; day 2 plasma concentrations of 250 and 350 ng/ml were chosen as levels that might result in steady-state concentrations of >500 and >700 ng/ml, respectively. A total of 75 patients enrolled; 52/75 (69%) completed the study, and 49/75 were included in the pharmacokinetic analyses. Mean plasma concentrations were 230, 346, and 637 ng/ml on days 2, 3, and 8, respectively. The day 15 values were 660, 930, and 671 ng/ml for 200 mg TID, 400 mg BID, and 400 mg TID, respectively. In 12 patients with a day 8 posaconazole concentration of <250 ng/ml, an overall benefit of the higher two doses was not apparent, suggesting that a subset of patients has low steady-state plasma concentrations. A change in dosing regimen on day 9 did not lead to higher exposures in these "poor absorbers" on day 15. Poor absorption may be enhanced with a high-fat meal, a nutritional supplement, or acidification.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdministration, OralAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityDietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Dosage CalculationsFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansIntestinal AbsorptionMaleAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID22290953
PMCPMC3346642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.