Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22290146›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

A serotype 3 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide-specific monoclonal antibody requires Fcγ receptor III and macrophages to mediate protection against pneumococcal pneumonia in mice.

Sarah Weber, Haijun Tian, Nico van Rooijen, Liise-Anne Pirofski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Raman Spectroscopic Differentiation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Intracellular survival ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  8. Diverse Mechanisms of Protective Anti-Pneumococcal Antibodies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage LC3-associated phagocytosis is an immune defense againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah WeberDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Haijun Tian
Nico van Rooijen
Liise-Anne Pirofski
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Training in HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis; Basic and Translational ResearchT32AI007501 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PRASAD, VINAYAKA R. · 1995 to 2024
$6.6M
VARIABLE GENE USE AND PNEUMOCOCCAL IMMUNITY IN AIDSR01AI045459 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2000 to 2010
$3.9M
VARIABLE GENE DEFECTS AND PNEUMOCOCCAL SUSCEPTIBILITYR01AI044374 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI04437NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045459NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI045459NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007501NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PPS) are required for PPS-based vaccine-mediated protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Previous work established that 1E2, a mouse IgG1 to PPS3 that does not induce serotype 3 (ST3) S. pneumoniae killing by phagocytes in vitro, protects mice from death after intranasal infection with ST3, but its efficacy was abrogated in FcγR (F common gamma receptor)-deficient mice. In this study, we determined whether 1E2 efficacy against pulmonary ST3 infection requires FcγRIII. 1E2 did not protect FcγRIII-deficient (FcγRIII(-/-)) mice. Studies of the mechanism of 1E2-mediated effects showed that it resulted in a marked reduction in lung inflammation in ST3-infected wild-type (Wt [C57BL/6]) mice that was abrogated in FcγRIII(-/-) mice. 1E2 had no effect on early bacterial clearance in the lungs of ST3-infected Wt, FcγRIIB(-/-), or FcγRIII(-/-) mice, but it reduced levels of bacteremia and serum macrophage inflammatory protein-2) (MIP-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in Wt and FcγRIIB(-/-) mice, strains in which it is protective. As previous work showed that neutrophils were dispensable for 1E2 efficacy, we investigated whether macrophages are required for 1E2 efficacy against intranasal infection with ST3 and found that its efficacy was abrogated in Wt mice depleted of macrophages intranasally. In vitro studies revealed that1E2 promoted ST3 internalization by naïve alveolar macrophages but did not induce early intracellular killing. Macrophages from 1E2-treated ST3-infected mice studied ex vivo exhibited more apoptosis than those from FcγRIII(-/-) mice. These findings suggest that 1E2 mediates protection against ST3 in mice by affecting the inflammatory response, perhaps in part via macrophage apoptosis, rather than by inducing early bacterial clearance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalApoptosisBacterial CapsulesChemokine CXCL2Interleukin-6LungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsPneumococcal VaccinesPneumonia, PneumococcalAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalChemokine CXCL2Cxcl2 protein, mouseFcgr3 protein, mouseInterleukin-6Pneumococcal VaccinesReceptors, IgGTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22290146
PMCPMC3318404
OpenAlexW2134151117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.