Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22289896›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2012

Response of cartilage and meniscus tissue explants to in vitro compressive overload.

J F Nishimuta, M E Levenston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanobiology of the meniscus.Journal of biomechanics · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Inhibition of cell-matrix adhesions prevents cartilage chondrocyte death following impact injury.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J F NishimutaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
M E LevenstonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: levenston@stanford.edu.

Funding

Spatiotemporal Progression of Meniscal DegradationR01AR052861 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEVENSTON, MARC ELLIOT · 2005 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052861NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR052861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relative susceptibility of cartilage and meniscus tissues to mechanical injury by applying a single, controlled overload and observing cellular, biochemical, and mechanical changes.

designCartilage and meniscus tissue explants in radial confinement were subjected to a range of injury by indenting to 40% strain at three different strain rates: 0.5%/s (slow), 5%/s (medium), or 50%/s (fast). Following injury, samples were cultured for either 1 or 9 days. Explants were assayed for cell metabolic activity, water content, and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) content. Mechanical properties of explants were determined in torsional shear and unconfined compression. Conditioned medium was assayed for sGAG and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release.

resultsPeak injury force increased with strain rate but both tissues displayed little to no macroscopic damage. Cell metabolism was lowest in medium and fast groups on day 1. Cell lysis increased with peak injury force and loading rate in both tissues. In contrast, sGAG content and release did not significantly vary with loading rate. Additionally, mechanical properties did not significantly vary with loading rate in either tissue.

conclusionBy use of a custom confinement chamber, large peak forces were obtained without macroscopic destruction of the explants. At the loads achieved in this studied, cell damage was induced without detectable physical or compositional changes. These results indicate that sub-failure injury can induce biologic damage that may not be readily detected and could be an early event in osteoarthritis genesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattleCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedGlycosaminoglycansMenisci, TibialShear StrengthSpinal Cord CompressionStress, MechanicalTibial Meniscus InjuriesTissue Culture TechniquesA73025Culture Media, ConditionedGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID22289896
PMCPMC3384701

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.