ArticleNeurobiology of disease2012
The mismatch repair system protects against intergenerational GAA repeat instability in a Friedreich ataxia mouse model.
Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA/DNA-binding protein TDP43 regulates DNA mismatch repair genes with implications for genome stability.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- RNA/DNA Binding Protein TDP43 Regulates DNA Mismatch Repair Genes with Implications for Genome Stability.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The origin of mirror repeats in the human genome.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- In vivo CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in mice identifies genetic modifiers of somatic CAG repeat instability in Huntington's disease.Nature genetics · 2025Article
- Triplex H-DNA structure: the long and winding road from the discovery to its role in human disease.NAR molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Tandem MutSβ binding to long extruded DNA trinucleotide repeats underpins pathogenic expansions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Large-scale expansions of Friedreich's ataxia GAA•TTC repeats in an experimental human system: role of DNA replication and prevention by LNA-DNA oligonucleotides and PNA oligomers.Nucleic acids research · 2023Article
- Review
- Review
- Alternative DNA StructuresMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021Review
- Replication-independent instability of Friedreich's ataxia GAA repeats during chronological aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- DNA Mismatch Repair and its Role in Huntington's Disease.Journal of Huntington's disease · 2021Review
- The Contribution of Somatic Expansion of the CAG Repeat to Symptomatic Development in Huntington's Disease: A Historical Perspective.Journal of Huntington's disease · 2021Review
- On the wrong DNA track: Molecular mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome instability.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020Review
- Large-scale contractions of Friedreich's ataxia GAA repeats in yeast occur during DNA replication due to their triplex-forming ability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
- Mechanisms of genetic instability caused by (CGG)Nature structural & molecular biology · 2018Article
- GAA•TTC repeat expansion in human cells is mediated by mismatch repair complex MutLγ and depends upon the endonuclease domain in MLH3 isoform one.Nucleic acids research · 2018Article
- Loss of MSH2 and MSH6 due to heterozygous germline defects in MSH3 and MSH6.Familial cancer · 2017Article
- Close encounters: Moving along bumps, breaks, and bubbles on expanded trinucleotide tracts.DNA repair · 2017Review
- Replication stalling and DNA microsatellite instability.Biophysical chemistry · 2017Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a dynamic GAA repeat expansion mutation within intron 1 of the FXN gene. Studies of mouse models for other trinucleotide repeat (TNR) disorders have revealed an important role of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins in TNR instability. To explore the potential role of MMR proteins on intergenerational GAA repeat instability in FRDA, we have analyzed the transmission of unstable GAA repeat expansions from FXN transgenic mice which have been crossed with mice that are deficient for Msh2, Msh3, Msh6 or Pms2. We find in all cases that absence of parental MMR protein not only maintains transmission of GAA expansions and contractions, but also increases GAA repeat mutability (expansions and/or contractions) in the offspring. This indicates that Msh2, Msh3, Msh6 and Pms2 proteins are not the cause of intergenerational GAA expansions or contractions, but act in their canonical MMR capacity to protect against GAA repeat instability. We further identified differential modes of action for the four MMR proteins. Thus, Msh2 and Msh3 protect against GAA repeat contractions, while Msh6 protects against both GAA repeat expansions and contractions, and Pms2 protects against GAA repeat expansions and also promotes contractions. Furthermore, we detected enhanced occupancy of Msh2 and Msh3 proteins downstream of the FXN expanded GAA repeat, suggesting a model in which Msh2/3 dimers are recruited to this region to repair mismatches that would otherwise produce intergenerational GAA contractions. These findings reveal substantial differences in the intergenerational dynamics of expanded GAA repeat sequences compared with expanded CAG/CTG repeats, where Msh2 and Msh3 are thought to actively promote repeat expansions.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.