Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22288909›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2012

The nature of schizotypy among multigenerational multiplex schizophrenia families.

Sarah I Tarbox, Laura Almasy, Raquel E Gur, Vishwajit L Nimgaonkar, Michael F Pogue-Geile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah I TarboxDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Laura Almasy
Raquel E Gur
Vishwajit L Nimgaonkar
Michael F Pogue-Geile

Funding

NEUROBEHAVIORAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1987 to 2018
$7.1M
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
A Neurobehavioral Family Study of SchizophreniaR01MH063480 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NIMGAONKAR, VISHWAJIT LAXMIKANT · 2001 to 2018
$6.1M
A Neurobehavioral Family Study of SchizophreniaR01MH061622 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI ALMASY, LAURA A. · 2001 to 2018
$4.9M
Psychiatric research infrastructure for intervention and implementation in India – TEAMSD43TW009114 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Smita N Deshpande, Mary Elizabeth Hawk · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NEUROBEHAVIORAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR37MH042191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 1999
–
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009114NIMH NIH HHS MH-42191NIMH NIH HHS MH-59490NIMH NIH HHS MH-61622NIMH NIH HHS MH-63480NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042191NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061622NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063480NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH042191NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of endophenotypes (Gottesman & Gould, 2003; Gottesman & Shields, 1972) that genetically correlate with schizophrenia and are genetically homogeneous is an important strategy for detecting genes that affect schizophrenia risk. Symptoms of schizotypy may familially correlate with schizophrenia; however, there are critical limitations of the current literature concerning this association. The present study examined the genetic architecture and genetic associations between schizotypy and schizophrenia among multigenerational, multiplex schizophrenia families. Genetic schizotypy factor scales were developed that genetically correlated with schizophrenia, although some relations were unexpected in direction suggesting minimization of "psychotic-like" symptoms. These genetic schizotypy factor scales did not genetically correlate with major depressive disorder or substance dependence indicating specificity to schizophrenia. The results highlight the possibility of significant response bias in schizophrenia families, particularly among close relatives, and suggest an important consideration when acquiring self-report information. This is a topic that deserves future study as the origins of this putative bias in relatives are unclear. In addition, the results support the identification of genetic schizotypy factors as a promising technique for maximizing genetic correlation of endophenotypes with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSchizotypal Personality DisorderSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22288909
PMCPMC3392016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.