Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22287713›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Skewed primary Igκ repertoire and V-J joining in C57BL/6 mice: implications for recombination accessibility and receptor editing.

Miyo Aoki-Ota, Ali Torkamani, Takayuki Ota, Nicholas Schork, David Nemazee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Validation of Methods to Assess the Immunoglobulin Gene Repertoire in Tissues Obtained from Mice on the International Space Station.Gravitational and space research : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miyo Aoki-OtaDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ali Torkamani
Takayuki Ota
Nicholas Schork
David Nemazee
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

SCRIPPS TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1)UL1RR025774 · NCRR · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2008 to 2011
$16.3M
Scripps Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000109 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2012 to 2013
$4.0M
Immune Tolerance in Non-Clonal Immune SystemsR01AI059714 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 2004 to 2013
$3.9M
RECEPTOR EDITING IN B-CELLSR01AI033608 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1993 to 2010
$3.7M
Effect of BAFF on threshold of B cell toleranceR01DE017568 · NIDCR · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000109NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059714NIAID NIH HHS R01AI059714NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017568NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE017568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous estimates of the diversity of the mouse Ab repertoire have been based on fragmentary data as a result of many technical limitations, in particular, the many samples necessary to provide adequate coverage. In this study, we used 5'-coding end amplification of Igκ mRNAs from bone marrow, splenic, and lymph node B cells of C57BL/6 mice combined with amplicon pyrosequencing to assess the functional and nonfunctional Vκ repertoire. To evaluate the potential effects of receptor editing, we also compared V/J associations and usage in bone marrows of mouse mutants under constitutive negative selection or an altered ability to undergo secondary recombination. To focus on preimmune B cells, our cell sorting strategy excluded memory B cells and plasma cells. Analysis of ~90 Mbp, representing >250,000 individual transcripts from 59 mice, revealed that 101 distinct functional Vκ genes are used but at frequencies ranging from ~0.001 to ~10%. Usage of seven Vκ genes made up >40% of the repertoire. A small class of transcripts from apparently nonfunctional Vκ genes was found, as were occasional transcripts from several apparently functional genes that carry aberrant recombination signals. Of 404 potential V-J combinations (101 Vκs × 4 Jκs), 398 (98.5%) were found at least once in our sample. For most Vκ transcripts, all Jκs were used, but V-J association biases were common. Usage patterns were remarkably stable in different selective conditions. Overall, the primary κ repertoire is highly skewed by preferred rearrangements, limiting Ab diversity, but potentially facilitating receptor editing.

Indexed as

Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light ChainAnimalsAntibody DiversityB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBone Marrow CellsFemaleImmunoglobulin Joining RegionImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRecombination, GeneticRNA EditingSequence Analysis, DNAImmunoglobulin Joining RegionImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID22287713
PMCPMC3288532
OpenAlexW1869519490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.