Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22287264›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2013

The neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive insight in schizophrenia.

Maria Donata Orfei, Fabrizio Piras, Enrica Macci, Carlo Caltagirone, Gianfranco Spalletta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Anosognosia in schizophrenia: hidden in plain sight.Innovations in clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  20. Cognitive insight in Alzheimer's disease.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Donata OrfeiIRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioural Neurology Via Ardeatina, 306. 00179 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio Piras
Enrica Macci
Carlo Caltagirone
Gianfranco Spalletta
Fondazione Santa Lucia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insight has been mostly studied from a clinical perspective. Recently, attention moved to cognitive insight or the ability to monitor and correct one's erroneous convictions. Here, we investigated the neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive insight. We administered the Beck cognitive insight scale to 45 outpatients with a schizophrenia diagnosis and 45 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects who underwent a MRI investigation, including high-resolution volumetric and diffusion tensor imaging sequences. Gray and white matter volume, mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy were used as dependent variables and were analyzed on a voxel-by-voxel basis with reference to the cognitive insight indexes. Self-reflectiveness was positively related to gray matter volume of the right ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC). No statistically significant results emerged from the DTI analyses, and no significant relationships were found for self-certainty and global cognitive insight. Reduced self-reflectiveness is related to a reduced volume of the VLPFC, an area involved in generating and maintaining in working memory different hypotheses about the self. This line of research focusing on the metacognitive features of insight in schizophrenia can provide relevant information to identify patients who are most vulnerable to lack of insight and develop effective cognitive therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultCognitionDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID22287264
PMCPMC3624955
OpenAlexW2148627418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.