Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22287002›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Function of the pyruvate oxidase-lactate oxidase cascade in interspecies competition between Streptococcus oligofermentans and Streptococcus mutans.

Lei Liu, Huichun Tong, Xiuzhu Dong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Insights into the enigma of oral streptococci in carcinogenesis.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. SMU_1361c regulates the oxidative stress response ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The oralome and its dysbiosis: New insights into oral microbiome-host interactions.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. AThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Biology of Oral Streptococci.Microbiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei LiuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huichun Tong
Xiuzhu Dong
Institute of Microbiology · CNMicrobiology Institute of Shaanxi · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex interspecies interactions occur constantly between oral commensals and the opportunistic pathogen Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque. Previously, we showed that oral commensal Streptococcus oligofermentans possesses multiple enzymes for H(2)O(2) production, especially lactate oxidase (Lox), allowing it to out-compete S. mutans. In this study, through extensive biochemical and genetic studies, we identified a pyruvate oxidase (pox) gene in S. oligofermentans. A pox deletion mutant completely lost Pox activity, while ectopically expressed pox restored activity. Pox was determined to produce most of the H(2)O(2) in the earlier growth phase and log phase, while Lox mainly contributed to H(2)O(2) production in stationary phase. Both pox and lox were expressed throughout the growth phase, while expression of the lox gene increased by about 2.5-fold when cells entered stationary phase. Since lactate accumulation occurred to a large degree in stationary phase, the differential Pox- and Lox-generated H(2)O(2) can be attributed to differential gene expression and substrate availability. Interestingly, inactivation of pox causes a dramatic reduction in H(2)O(2) production from lactate, suggesting a synergistic action of the two oxidases in converting lactate into H(2)O(2). In an in vitro two-species biofilm experiment, the pox mutant of S. oligofermentans failed to inhibit S. mutans even though lox was active. In summary, S. oligofermentans develops a Pox-Lox synergy strategy to maximize its H(2)O(2) formation so as to win the interspecies competition.

Indexed as

AntibiosisBiofilmsGene DeletionHydrogen PeroxideMixed Function OxygenasesMolecular Sequence DataMouthPyruvate OxidaseSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityStreptococcusStreptococcus mutansHydrogen Peroxidelactate 2-monooxygenaseMixed Function OxygenasesPyruvate Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID22287002
PMCPMC3302633
OpenAlexW2113534020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.