Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22286217›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

Pneumococcal genome sequencing tracks a vaccine escape variant formed through a multi-fragment recombination event.

Tanya Golubchik, Angela B Brueggemann, Teresa Street, Robert E Gertz, Chris C A Spencer, Thien Ho, Eleni Giannoulatou, Ruth Link-Gelles, Rosalind M Harding, Bernard Beall and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Genomic epidemiology ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Competence Regulation inCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tanya GolubchikDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, UK.
Angela B Brueggemann
Teresa Street
Robert E Gertz
Chris C A Spencer
Thien Ho
Eleni Giannoulatou
Ruth Link-Gelles
Rosalind M Harding
Bernard Beall
Tim E A Peto
Matthew R Moore
Peter Donnelly
Derrick W Crook
Rory Bowden

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800778Medical Research Council G0800778(88305)Wellcome Trust 079126Wellcome Trust 079126/Z/06/ZWellcome Trust 083511Wellcome Trust 083511/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 087646Wellcome Trust 087646/2/08/ZWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae ('pneumococcus') causes an estimated 14.5 million cases of serious disease and 826,000 deaths annually in children under 5 years of age(1). The highly effective introduction of the PCV7 pneumococcal vaccine in 2000 in the United States(2,3) provided an unprecedented opportunity to investigate the response of an important pathogen to widespread, vaccine-induced selective pressure. Here, we use array-based sequencing of 62 isolates from a US national monitoring program to study five independent instances of vaccine escape recombination(4), showing the simultaneous transfer of multiple and often large (up to at least 44 kb) DNA fragments. We show that one such new strain quickly became established, spreading from east to west across the United States. These observations clarify the roles of recombination and selection in the population genomics of pneumococcus and provide proof of principle of the considerable value of combining genomic and epidemiological information in the surveillance and enhanced understanding of infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Base SequenceComputational BiologyDNA PrimersGenome, BacterialMetagenomicsMolecular Sequence DataPneumococcal VaccinesPneumoniaPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRecombination, GeneticSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityStreptococcus pneumoniaeUnited StatesDNA PrimersPneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22286217
PMCPMC3303117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.