Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22285567›Full record

ArticleMicrobial pathogenesis2012

Impact of sex and ozone exposure on the course of pneumonia in wild type and SP-A (-/-) mice.

Anatoly N Mikerov, Sanmei Hu, Faryal Durrani, Xiaozhuang Gan, Guirong Wang, Todd M Umstead, David S Phelps, Joanna Floros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial pathogenesis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Sexual dimorphism in bacterial infections.Biology of sex differences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anatoly N MikerovCenter for Host defense, Inflammation, and Lung Disease (CHILD) Research, Department of Pediatrics, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey H085, PA 17033, USA.
Sanmei Hu
Faryal Durrani
Xiaozhuang Gan
Guirong Wang
Todd M Umstead
David S Phelps
Joanna Floros
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

OZONE EFFECTS ON FUNCTION OF SURFACTANT PROTEIN VARIANTSR01ES009882 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FLOROS, JOANNA · 1999 to 2010
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS 1R01-ES09882NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female mice exhibited higher survival rate than males after pneumonia, with a reversal of this pattern following ozone exposure. Surfactant protein A (SP-A) plays an important role in innate immunity and SP-A (-/-) mice were more susceptible to pneumonia than wild type mice. Here, we investigated underlying mechanisms of the differential susceptibility of mice to pneumonia. Wild type and SP-A (-/-) C57BL/6J male and female mice were exposed to ozone or filtered air (FA) and then infected intratracheally with Klebsiella pneumoniae. Blood, spleen, and lung were analyzed for bacterial counts, lung and spleen weights, and sex hormone and cortisol levels were measured in plasma within two days post-infection. We found: 1) in the absence of ozone-induced oxidative stress, males had higher level of bacterial dissemination compared to females; ozone exposure decreased pulmonary clearance in both sexes and ozone-exposed females were more affected than males; 2) ozone exposure increased lung weight, but decreased spleen weight in both sexes, and in both cases ozone-exposed females were affected the most; 3) plasma cortisol levels in infected mice changed: ozone-exposed>FA-exposed, females>males, and infected>non-infected; 4) no major sex hormone differences were observed in the studied conditions; 5) differences between wild type and SP-A (-/-) mice were observed in some of the studied conditions. We concluded that reduced pulmonary clearance, compromised spleen response to infection, and increased cortisol levels in ozone-exposed females, and the higher level of lung bacterial dissemination in FA-exposed males, contribute to the previously observed survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAnimalsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeOzonePneumoniaPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein AAir PollutantsOzonePulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A

Identifiers

PMID22285567
PMCPMC3608432
OpenAlexW2078255158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.