Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22283817›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2012

Adenylating enzymes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis as drug targets.

Benjamin P Duckworth, Kathryn M Nelson, Courtney C Aldrich

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. A broad inhibitor of acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetases.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023
    Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Proteomes · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin P DuckworthCenter for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Kathryn M Nelson
Courtney C Aldrich
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development · CNUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Design of Antituberculosis Agents that Target Siderophore BiosynthesisR01AI070219 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALDRICH, COURTNEY C · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-070219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenylation or adenylate-forming enzymes (AEs) are widely found in nature and are responsible for the activation of carboxylic acids to intermediate acyladenylates, which are mixed anhydrides of AMP. In a second reaction, AEs catalyze the transfer of the acyl group of the acyladenylate onto a nucleophilic amino, alcohol, or thiol group of an acceptor molecule leading to amide, ester, and thioester products, respectively. Mycobacterium tuberculosis encodes for more than 60 adenylating enzymes, many of which represent potential drug targets due to their confirmed essentiality or requirement for virulence. Several strategies have been used to develop potent and selective AE inhibitors including highthroughput screening, fragment-based screening, and the rationale design of bisubstrate inhibitors that mimic the acyladenylate. In this review, a comprehensive analysis of the mycobacterial adenylating enzymes will be presented with a focus on the identification of small molecule inhibitors. Specifically, this review will cover the aminoacyl tRNAsynthetases (aaRSs), MenE required for menaquinone synthesis, the FadD family of enzymes including the fatty acyl- AMP ligases (FAAL) and the fatty acyl-CoA ligases (FACLs) involved in lipid metabolism, and the nonribosomal peptide synthetase adenylation enzyme MbtA that is necessary for mycobactin synthesis. Additionally, the enzymes NadE, GuaA, PanC, and MshC involved in the respective synthesis of NAD, guanine, pantothenate, and mycothiol will be discussed as well as BirA that is responsible for biotinylation of the acyl CoA-carboxylases.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansLigasesMycobacterium tuberculosisStructure-Activity RelationshipAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAntitubercular AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsLigases

Identifiers

PMID22283817
PMCPMC3808994
OpenAlexW2141711680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.