Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22282676›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

RGD peptide-mediated chitosan-based polymeric micelles targeting delivery for integrin-overexpressing tumor cells.

Li-Li Cai, Ping Liu, Xi Li, Xuan Huang, Yi-Qing Ye, Feng-Ying Chen, Hong Yuan, Fu-Qiang Hu, Yong-Zhong Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  6. Drug delivery strategy in hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  7. RGD-Peptide Functionalization Affects theJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
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  12. Endocytosis in gene therapy with non-viral vectors.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Active radar guides missile to its target: receptor-based targeted treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by nanoparticulate systems.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. αCellular and molecular bioengineering · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Li CaiCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China.
Ping Liu
Xi Li
Xuan Huang
Yi-Qing Ye
Feng-Ying Chen
Hong Yuan
Fu-Qiang Hu
Yong-Zhong Du
Zhejiang University · CNWomen's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolid tumors need new blood vessels to feed and nourish them as well as to allow tumor cells to escape into the circulation and lodge in other organs, which is termed "angiogenesis." Some tumor cells within solid tumors can overexpress integrins α(v)β(3) and α(v)β(5), which can specifically recognize the peptide motif Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Thus, the targeting of RGD-modified micelles to tumor vasculature is a promising strategy for tumor-targeting treatment.

methodsRGD peptide (GSSSGRGDSPA) was coupled to poly(ethylene glycol)-modified stearic acid-grafted chitosan (PEG-CS-SA) micelles via chemical reaction in the presence of N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate. The critical micelle concentration of the polymeric micelles was determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity of pyrene as a fluorescent probe. The micelle size, size distribution, and zeta potential were measured by light scattering and electrophoretic mobility. Doxorubicin (DOX) was chosen as a model anticancer drug to investigate the drug entrapment efficiency, in vitro drug-release profile, and in vitro antitumor activities of drug-loaded RGD-PEG-CS-SA micelles in cells that overexpress integrins (α(ν)β(3) and α(ν)β(5)) and integrin-deficient cells.

resultsUsing DOX as a model drug, the drug encapsulation efficiency could reach 90%, and the in vitro drug-release profiles suggested that the micelles could be used as a controlled-release carrier for the hydrophobic drug. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of cellular uptake indicated that RGD-modified micelles could significantly increase the DOX concentration in integrin-overexpressing human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (BEL-7402), but not in human epithelial carcinoma cell line (Hela). The competitive cellular-uptake test showed that the cellular uptake of RGD-modified micelles in BEL-7402 cells was significantly inhibited in the presence of excess free RGD peptides. In vitro cytotoxicity tests demonstrated DOX-loaded RGD-modified micelles could specifically enhance the cytotoxicity against BEL-7402 compared with DOX-loaded PEG-CS-SA and doxorubicin hydrochlorate.

conclusionThis study suggests that RGD-modified PEG-CS-SA micelles are promising drug carriers for integrin-overexpressing tumor active targeting therapy.

Indexed as

MicellesAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersHeLa CellsHumansIntegrinsLiver NeoplasmsOligopeptidesPolymersTumor Cells, CulturedAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibiotics, Antineoplasticarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersIntegrinsMicellesOligopeptidesPolymerscellular uptakechitosan polymeric micellescytotoxicitydoxorubicinintegrinRGD peptide

Identifiers

PMID22282676
PMCPMC3265222
OpenAlexW2094924288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.