Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22282518›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2012

Ribosomal multilocus sequence typing: universal characterization of bacteria from domain to strain.

Keith A Jolley, Carly M Bliss, Julia S Bennett, Holly B Bratcher, Carina Brehony, Frances M Colles, Helen Wimalarathna, Odile B Harrison, Samuel K Sheppard, Alison J Cody and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 373 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
373citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

373 citing papers in PubMed, 675 citations in OpenAlex.

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313 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith A JolleyDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Carly M BlissDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Julia S BennettDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Holly B BratcherDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Carina BrehonyDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Frances M CollesDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Helen WimalarathnaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Odile B HarrisonDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Samuel K SheppardDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alison J CodyDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Martin C J MaidenDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801929Wellcome Trust 087622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No single genealogical reconstruction or typing method currently encompasses all levels of bacterial diversity, from domain to strain. We propose ribosomal multilocus sequence typing (rMLST), an approach which indexes variation of the 53 genes encoding the bacterial ribosome protein subunits (rps genes), as a means of integrating microbial genealogy and typing. As with multilocus sequence typing (MLST), rMLST employs curated reference sequences to identify gene variants efficiently and rapidly. The rps loci are ideal targets for a universal characterization scheme as they are: (i) present in all bacteria; (ii) distributed around the chromosome; and (iii) encode proteins which are under stabilizing selection for functional conservation. Collectively, the rps loci exhibit variation that resolves bacteria into groups at all taxonomic and most typing levels, providing significantly more resolution than 16S small subunit rRNA gene phylogenies. A web-accessible expandable database, comprising whole-genome data from more than 1900 bacterial isolates, including 28 draft genomes assembled de novo from the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) sequence read archive, has been assembled. The rps gene variation catalogued in this database permits rapid and computationally non-intensive identification of the phylogenetic position of any bacterial sequence at the domain, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species and strain levels. The groupings generated with rMLST data are consistent with current nomenclature schemes and independent of the clustering algorithm used. This approach is applicable to the other domains of life, potentially providing a rational and universal approach to the classification of life that is based on one of its fundamental features, the translation mechanism.

Indexed as

Multilocus Sequence TypingBacteriaBacterial Typing TechniquesDatabases, Nucleic AcidDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialPhylogenyRibosomesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22282518
PMCPMC3492749
OpenAlexW2155376333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.