Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22282078›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2012

Efficacy of vincristine administered via convection-enhanced delivery in a rodent brainstem tumor model documented by bioluminescence imaging.

Guifa Xi, Veena Rajaram, Babara Mania-Farnell, Chandra S Mayanil, Marcelo B Soares, Tadanori Tomita, Stewart Goldman

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regenerative Glycopeptide Scaffolds Enhance BMP-4 Activity To Treat Pediatric Glioma.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Factors Influencing Luciferase-Based Bioluminescent Imaging in Preclinical Models of Brain Tumor.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Pediatric neurosurgery-science, art, and humility: reflection of personal experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Guifa XiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Falk Brain Tumor Center, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. gxi@childrensmemorial.org
Veena Rajaram
Babara Mania-Farnell
Chandra S Mayanil
Marcelo B Soares
Tadanori Tomita
Stewart Goldman
Lurie Children's Hospital · USComer Children's Hospital · USMemorial Medical Center · USNorthwestern Memorial Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USPurdue University Northwest · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain stem gliomas account for 20% of childhood brain tumors. Presently, there is no effective treatment for these tumors, and the prognosis remains poor. One reason for this is that chemotherapeutic drugs cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. In this study, we used a rodent brainstem tumor model, monitored both qualitatively and quantitatively, to examine the effectiveness of vincristine (VCR) administered via convection-enhanced delivery (CED).

methodsC6 rat glioblastoma cells, transduced with an oncoretroviral plasmid containing a luciferase coding sequence, were inoculated into Fischer 344 rat brainstems. Tumor growth was monitored by bioluminescence intensity (BLI), and tumor volume was calculated from serial histopathologic sections. Therapeutic efficacy of VCR delivered via CED was assessed. Intravenous (I.V.) and intraperitoneal (I.P.) drug administration were used as a comparison for CED efficacy.

resultsBLI monitoring revealed progressive tumor growth in inoculated rats. Symptoms caused by tumor burden were evident 16-18 days after inoculation. BLI correlated quantitatively with tumor volume (r(2) = 0.9413), established by histopathological analysis of tumor growth within the pons. VCR administered through CED was more effective than I.V. or I.P. administration in reducing tumor size and increasing survival times. TUNEL assay results suggest that VCR induced glioblastoma cell apoptosis.

conclusionsVCR administered by CED was effective in reducing tumors and prolonging survival time.

Indexed as

ConvectionDisease Models, AnimalLuminescent MeasurementsAnimalsBrain Stem NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsMaleRatsRats, Inbred F344RodentiaTreatment OutcomeVincristineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysVincristine

Identifiers

PMID22282078
OpenAlexW1989752693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.