Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22281875›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2012

Assessment of the risk of polyomavirus JC reactivation in patients with immune-mediated diseases during long-term treatment with infliximab.

Simone Giannecchini, Valeria Clausi, Alessandra Vultaggio, Lisa Macera, Fabrizio Maggi, Francesco Martelli, Alberta Azzi, Enrico Maggi, Andrea Matucci

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Small-molecule inhibitors of JC polyomavirus infection.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2015
    Article
  5. Multiplex qPCR assay for ultra sensitive detection of JCV DNA with simultaneous identification of genotypes that discriminates non-virulent from virulent variants.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simone GiannecchiniVirology Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. simone.giannecchini@unifi.it
Valeria Clausi
Alessandra Vultaggio
Lisa Macera
Fabrizio Maggi
Francesco Martelli
Alberta Azzi
Enrico Maggi
Andrea Matucci
University of Florence · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyomavirus JC (JCV) reactivation causing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a main concern during biological therapies. Here, JCV reactivation in patients suffering from immune-mediated diseases after a long-term treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor infliximab was investigated. Peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMC), plasma and urine samples were obtained from 61 immune-mediated diseases patients treated or not with infliximab in combination with steroid and other immunomodulators and from 20 healthy donors. JCV DNA was transiently detected in 12 PBMC of 40 patients at different doses of infliximab with a higher prevalence than that of the 21 patients untreated. Conversely, a stable JCV positivity in urine of treated and untreated patients was detected. Sequencing the noncoding control region (NCCR), all samples exhibited the archetype structure with few mutations in transcriptional factor binding regions. The consequence of anti-TNF-α treatment on viral persistence was examined monitoring Torquetenovirus viremia and investigating the TNF-α-induced microRNA regulators of transcriptional factors, with a binding site on NCCR. Although infliximab treatment in this study did not affect directly JCV reactivation, further investigation on host factor(s) regulated by it will be of warranty in the understanding the mechanism(s) that may affect viral persistence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsInfliximabJC VirusLeukocytes, MononuclearLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunologic FactorsInfliximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22281875
OpenAlexW2000899045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.