Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22281715›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2012

Recent advances in the genetic epidemiology and molecular genetics of substance use disorders.

Kenneth S Kendler, Xiangning Chen, Danielle Dick, Hermine Maes, Nathan Gillespie, Michael C Neale, Brien Riley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Substance Use and Concurrent Disorders: Current Context and the Need for Treatment Integration.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  18. Association of Polymorphism within the Putative miRNA Target Site in the 3'UTR Region of theInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Heliyon · 2022
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Medical College of Virginia and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. kendler@vcu.edu
Xiangning Chen
Danielle Dick
Hermine Maes
Nathan Gillespie
Michael C Neale
Brien Riley

Funding

A Developmental Model of Gene-Environment Interplay in SUDsU01DA024413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COSTELLO, ELIZABETH JANE · 2007 to 2010
$7.7M
The development of alcohol misuse and related problems from adolescence to early midlifeR01AA015416 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2005 to 2024
$7.6M
Genetic, Social, and Developmental Epidemiology of Drug Use DisordersR01DA030005 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENNETH SEEDMAN KENDLER, JAN O SUNDQUIST · 2010 to 2026
$7.6M
An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR37DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
IRISH AFFECTED SIB PAIR STUDY OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCER01AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 1997 to 2005
$3.4M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Project 3: Cross Species Characterization of Gene Networks in Acute ResponsesP20AA017828 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN, MILES, MICHAEL F · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Developmental Genetic Epidemiology of SmokingR01DA025109 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MAES, HERMINE H · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
A Developmental Model of Gene-Environment Interplay in SUDsR01DA024413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COSTELLO, ELIZABETH JANE · 2011 to 2011
$1.2M
Variants in CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 and nicotine dependenceR21DA027070 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, XIANGNING · 2009 to 2010
$897k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011408NIAAA NIH HHS AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS AA15416NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011408NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015416NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408NIDA NIH HHS DA019498NIDA NIH HHS DA022989NIDA NIH HHS DA023549NIDA NIH HHS DA024413NIDA NIH HHS DA025109NIDA NIH HHS DA027070NIDA NIH HHS DA030005NIDA NIH HHS DA18673NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA019498NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA023549NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA023549NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024413NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025109NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030005NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027070NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA024413NIMH NIH HHS MH084952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article reviews current advances in the genetics of substance use disorders (SUDs). Both genetic and environmental sources of risk are required to develop a complete picture of SUD etiology. Genetic sources of risk for SUDs are not highly substance specific in their effects. Genetic and environmental risks for SUDs typically do not only add together but also interact with each other over development. Risk gene identification for SUDs has been difficult, with one recent success in identifying nicotinic receptor variants that affect risk for nicotine dependence. The impact of genetic variants on SUD risk will individually be small. Although genetic epidemiologic methods are giving us an increasingly accurate map of broad causal pathways to SUDs, gene discovery will be needed to identify the specific biological systems. Identifying these risk genes and understanding their action will require large clinical samples, and interaction between these studies and work in model organisms.

Indexed as

Molecular BiologyMolecular EpidemiologyEnvironmentGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansRisk AssessmentSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22281715
PMCPMC3297622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.