Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22279545›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The ubiquitin peptidase UCHL1 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through stabilizing p53 and is frequently silenced in breast cancer.

Tingxiu Xiang, Lili Li, Xuedong Yin, Chenfu Yuan, Cui Tan, Xianwei Su, Lei Xiong, Thomas C Putti, Michael Oberst, Kathleen Kelly and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress of DUB enzyme in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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  12. Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tingxiu XiangMolecular Oncology and Epigenetics Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lili Li
Xuedong Yin
Chenfu Yuan
Cui Tan
Xianwei Su
Lei Xiong
Thomas C Putti
Michael Oberst
Kathleen Kelly
Guosheng Ren
Qian Tao
Chongqing Medical University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CNNational Institutes of Health · USChinese University of Hong Kong · CNNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Ras-mediated signals in human epithelial cell transformation and metastasisZIABC010607 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KELLY, KATHLEEN · 2009 to 2019
$3.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BrCa) is a complex disease driven by aberrant gene alterations and environmental factors. Recent studies reveal that abnormal epigenetic gene regulation also plays an important role in its pathogenesis. Ubiquitin carboxyl- terminal esterase L1 (UCHL1) is a tumor suppressor silenced by promoter methylation in multiple cancers, but its role and alterations in breast tumorigenesis remain unclear. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found that UCHL1 was frequently downregulated or silenced in breast cancer cell lines and tumor tissues, but readily expressed in normal breast tissues and mammary epithelial cells. Promoter methylation of UCHL1 was detected in 9 of 10 breast cancer cell lines (90%) and 53 of 66 (80%) primary tumors, but rarely in normal breast tissues, which was statistically correlated with advanced clinical stage and progesterone receptor status. Pharmacologic demethylation reactivated UCHL1 expression along with concomitant promoter demethylation. Ectopic expression of UCHL1 significantly suppressed the colony formation and proliferation of breast tumor cells, through inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Subcellular localization study showed that UCHL1 increased cytoplasmic abundance of p53. We further found that UCHL1 induced p53 accumulation and reduced MDM2 protein level, and subsequently upregulated the expression of p21, as well as cleavage of caspase3 and PARP, but not in catalytic mutant UCHL1 C90S-expressed cells. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: UCHL1 exerts its tumor suppressive functions by inducing G0/G1cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast tumorigenesis, requiring its deubiquitinase activity. Its frequent silencing by promoter CpG methylation may serve as a potential tumor marker for breast cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsFemaleG1 PhaseGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleBiomarkers, TumorTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22279545
PMCPMC3261155
OpenAlexW2000577272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.