Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22279233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Stress-induced activation of the dynorphin/κ-opioid receptor system in the amygdala potentiates nicotine conditioned place preference.

Jeffrey S Smith, Abigail G Schindler, Emma Martinelli, Richard M Gustin, Michael R Bruchas, Charles Chavkin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey S SmithDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7280, USA.
Abigail G Schindler
Emma Martinelli
Richard M Gustin
Michael R Bruchas
Charles Chavkin
University of Washington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007278 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Susan Marie Ferguson, Paul E. M. Phillips · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
p38 MAPK Mechanisms of Kappa Opioid-Induced BehaviorsR01DA030074 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
Dynorphins and Kappa Opioid Receptors in the Stress ResponseK05DA020570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2006 to 2015
$1.2M
Cellular and Circuit Mechanisms Responsible for Dynorphin Actions in mPFCR56DA030074 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2022 to 2022
$389k
NIDA NIH HHS DA020570NIDA NIH HHS DA030074NIDA NIH HHS DA07278NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA020570NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030074NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA030074NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many smokers describe the anxiolytic and stress-reducing effects of nicotine, the primary addictive component of tobacco, as a principal motivation for continued drug use. Recent evidence suggests that activation of the stress circuits, including the dynorphin/κ-opioid receptor system, modulates the rewarding effects of addictive drugs. In the present study, we find that nicotine produced dose-dependent conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice. κ-receptor activation, either by repeated forced swim stress or U50,488 (5 or 10 mg/kg, i.p.) administration, significantly potentiated the magnitude of nicotine CPP. The increase in nicotine CPP was blocked by the κ-receptor antagonist norbinaltorphimine (norBNI) either systemically (10 mg/kg, i.p.) or by local injection in the amygdala (2.5 μg) without affecting nicotine reward in the absence of stress. U50,488 (5 mg/kg, i.p.) produced anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated-plus maze and novel object exploration assays, and the anxiety-like behaviors were attenuated both by systemic nicotine (0.5 mg/kg, s.c.) and local injection of norBNI into the amygdala. Local norBNI injection in the ventral posterior thalamic nucleus (an adjacent brain region) did not block the potentiation of nicotine CPP or the anxiogenic-like effects of κ-receptor activation. These results suggest that the rewarding effects of nicotine may include a reduction in the stress-induced anxiety responses caused by activation of the dynorphin/κ-opioid system. Together, these data implicate the amygdala as a key region modulating the appetitive properties of nicotine, and suggest that κ-opioid antagonists may be useful therapeutic tools to reduce stress-induced nicotine craving.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAmygdalaAnimalsConditioning, OperantDynorphinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineReceptors, Opioid, kappaStress, PsychologicalSwimming3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerDynorphinsNicotineReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID22279233
PMCPMC3677733
OpenAlexW2046915594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.