Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22279205›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Defective retinal vascular endothelial cell development as a consequence of impaired integrin αVβ8-mediated activation of transforming growth factor-β.

Thomas D Arnold, Gina M Ferrero, Haiyan Qiu, Isabella T Phan, Rosemary J Akhurst, Eric J Huang, Louis F Reichardt

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TGFβ: Signaling Blockade for Cancer Immunotherapy.Annual review of cancer biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Role ofInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Wnt Signaling in vascular eye diseases.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas D ArnoldDepartment of Pediatrics, VA Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 95158, USA.
Gina M Ferrero
Haiyan Qiu
Isabella T Phan
Rosemary J Akhurst
Eric J Huang
Louis F Reichardt
Veterans Health Administration · USOphthalmology Associates (United States) · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

STUDIES ON A NEURTITE OUTGROWTH FACTORR01NS019090 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REICHARDT, LOUIS FRENCH · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
Mouse models of neuroprotection in dopamine neuronsK26OD010927 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ERIC J · 2012 to 2013
$307k
NIH HHS K26 OD010927NINDS NIH HHS NS19090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deletions of the genes encoding the integrin αVβ8 (Itgav, Itgb8) have been shown to result in abnormal vascular development in the CNS, including prenatal and perinatal hemorrhage. Other work has indicated that a major function of this integrin in vivo is to promote TGFβ activation. In this paper, we show that Itgb8 mRNA is strongly expressed in murine Müller glia and retinal ganglion cells, but not astrocytes. We further show that Itgb8 deletion in the entire retina severely perturbs development of the murine retinal vasculature, elevating vascular branch point density and vascular coverage in the superficial vascular plexus, while severely impairing formation of the deep vascular plexus. The stability of the mutant vasculature is also impaired as assessed by the presence of hemorrhage and vascular basal lamina sleeves lacking endothelial cells. Specific deletion of Itgb8 in Müller glia and neurons, but not deletion in astrocytes, recapitulates the phenotype observed following Itgb8 in the entire retina. Consistent with αVβ8's role in TGFβ1 activation, we show that retinal deletion of Tgfb1 results in very similar retinal vascular abnormalities. The vascular deficits appear to reflect impaired TGFβ signaling in vascular endothelial cells because retinal deletion of Itgb8 reduces phospho-SMAD3 in endothelial cells and endothelial cell-specific deletion of the TGFβRII gene recapitulates the major deficits observed in the Itgb8 and TGFβ1 mutants. Of special interest, the retinal vascular phenotypes observed in each mutant are remarkably similar to those of others following inhibition of neuropilin-1, a receptor previously implicated in TGFβ activation and signaling.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsEndothelial CellsFemaleIntegrinsMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicRetinal VesselsTransforming Growth Factor beta1integrin alphavbeta8IntegrinsTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22279205
PMCPMC3578416
OpenAlexW1964663922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.