Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22278381›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Complex-disease networks of trait-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) unveiled by information theory.

Haiquan Li, Younghee Lee, James L Chen, Ellen Rebman, Jianrong Li, Yves A Lussier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. A Network-Biology Informed Computational Drug Repositioning Strategy to Target Disease Risk Trajectories and Comorbidities of Peripheral Artery Disease.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2018
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Genome-wide genetic interaction analysis of glaucoma using expert knowledge derived from human phenotype networks.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiquan LiCenter for Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Younghee Lee
James L Chen
Ellen Rebman
Jianrong Li
Yves A Lussier

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029879 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZONE, THEODORE · 2009 to 2011
$11.0M
Beagle: A Supercomputer for Computational Biology, Simulation, and Data AnalysisS10RR029030 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FOSTER, IAN · 2010 to 2010
$7.0M
Semantic Approaches to Phenotypic Databases AnalysesK22LM008308 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LUSSIER, YVES A · 2004 to 2006
$468k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR029030-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029030NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029879NLM NIH HHS K22 LM008308NLM NIH HHS K22LM008308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThousands of complex-disease single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been discovered in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, these intragenic SNPs have not been collectively mined to unveil the genetic architecture between complex clinical traits. The authors hypothesize that biological annotations of host genes of trait-associated SNPs may reveal the biomolecular modularity across complex-disease traits and offer insights for drug repositioning.

methodsTrait-to-polymorphism (SNPs) associations confirmed in GWAS were used. A novel method to quantify trait-trait similarity anchored in Gene Ontology annotations of human proteins and information theory was developed. The results were then validated with the shortest paths of physical protein interactions between biologically similar traits.

resultsA network was constructed consisting of 280 significant intertrait similarities among 177 disease traits, which covered 1438 well-validated disease-associated SNPs. Thirty-nine percent of intertrait connections were confirmed by curators, and the following additional studies demonstrated the validity of a proportion of the remainder. On a phenotypic trait level, higher Gene Ontology similarity between proteins correlated with smaller 'shortest distance' in protein interaction networks of complexly inherited diseases (Spearman p<2.2×10(-16)). Further, 'cancer traits' were similar to one another, as were 'metabolic syndrome traits' (Fisher's exact test p=0.001 and 3.5×10(-7), respectively).

conclusionAn imputed disease network by information-anchored functional similarity from GWAS trait-associated SNPs is reported. It is also demonstrated that small shortest paths of protein interactions correlate with complex-disease function. Taken together, these findings provide the framework for investigating drug targets with unbiased functional biomolecular networks rather than worn-out single-gene and subjective canonical pathway approaches.

Indexed as

Information TheoryModels, BiologicalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypeProtein Interaction Maps

Identifiers

PMID22278381
PMCPMC3277620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.