Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22278313›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2011

Antiretroviral restriction factors.

Theodora Hatziioannou, Paul D Bieniasz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Vaccination against the Koala Retrovirus (KoRV): Problems and Strategies.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Animal models for HIV/AIDS research.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Theodora HatziioannouAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Paul D Bieniasz

Funding

Overcoming Host Restriction Factors to Develop Better Animal Models for HIV/AIDS.R01AI078788 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI HATZIIOANNOU, THEODORA · 2008 to 2021
$9.3M
Discovery and Mechanism of Antiretroviral FactorsR37AI064003 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
Generation and in vitro/vivo evaluation of an R5-tropic SHIV libraryR21AI093255 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI HATZIIOANNOU, THEODORA · 2011 to 2012
$501k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078788NIAID NIH HHS R01AI078788NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI093255NIAID NIH HHS R21AI093255NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI064003NIAID NIH HHS R37AI64003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of retroviruses have been instrumental in revealing the existence of an array of antiviral proteins, or restriction factors, and the mechanisms by which they function. Some restriction factors appear to specifically inhibit retrovirus replication, while others have a broader antiviral action. Here, we briefly review current understanding of the mechanisms by which several such proteins exert antiviral activity. We also discuss how retroviruses have evolved to evade or antagonize antiviral proteins, including through the action of viral accessory proteins. Restriction factors, their viral targets and antagonists have exerted evolutionary pressure on each other, resulting in specialization and barriers to cross-species transmission. Potentially, this recently revealed intrinsic system of antiviral immunity might be mobilized for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateRetroviridaeRetroviridae InfectionsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVirus ReplicationViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22278313
PMCPMC3263365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.