Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22278058›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Gated regulation of CRAC channel ion selectivity by STIM1.

Beth A McNally, Agila Somasundaram, Megumi Yamashita, Murali Prakriya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Structural evolution of the MTCH family of mitochondrial insertases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Orai storeoperated CaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Ectopic mouse TMC1 and TMC2 alone form mechanosensitive channels that are potently modulated by TMIE.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Photopharmacological modulation of native CRAC channels using azoboronate photoswitches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beth A McNallyDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University School of Medicine, 303 E Chicago Avenue, Ward 8-296, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Agila Somasundaram
Megumi Yamashita
Murali Prakriya
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Store-Operated Channels in the Nervous SystemR01NS057499 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PRAKRIYA, MURALI · 2007 to 2022
$5.4M
Store-operated channels in the nervous systemR56NS057499 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PRAKRIYA, MURALI · 2012 to 2012
$344k
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22565Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22747NINDS NIH HHS NS057499NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057499NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS057499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two defining functional features of ion channels are ion selectivity and channel gating. Ion selectivity is generally considered an immutable property of the open channel structure, whereas gating involves transitions between open and closed channel states, typically without changes in ion selectivity. In store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels, the molecular mechanism of channel gating by the CRAC channel activator, stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), remains unknown. CRAC channels are distinguished by a very high Ca(2+) selectivity and are instrumental in generating sustained intracellular calcium concentration elevations that are necessary for gene expression and effector function in many eukaryotic cells. Here we probe the central features of the STIM1 gating mechanism in the human CRAC channel protein, ORAI1, and identify V102, a residue located in the extracellular region of the pore, as a candidate for the channel gate. Mutations at V102 produce constitutively active CRAC channels that are open even in the absence of STIM1. Unexpectedly, although STIM1-free V102 mutant channels are not Ca(2+)-selective, their Ca(2+) selectivity is dose-dependently boosted by interactions with STIM1. Similar enhancement of Ca(2+) selectivity is also seen in wild-type ORAI1 channels by increasing the number of STIM1 activation domains that are directly tethered to ORAI1 channels, or by increasing the relative expression of full-length STIM1. Thus, exquisite Ca(2+) selectivity is not an intrinsic property of CRAC channels but rather a tuneable feature that is bestowed on otherwise non-selective ORAI1 channels by STIM1. Our results demonstrate that STIM1-mediated gating of CRAC channels occurs through an unusual mechanism in which permeation and gating are closely coupled.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingCalcium ChannelsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMutationNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinStromal Interaction Molecule 1Structure-Activity RelationshipCalcium ChannelsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanSTIM1 protein, humanStromal Interaction Molecule 1

Identifiers

PMID22278058
PMCPMC3276717
OpenAlexW2060138967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.