Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22278044›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2013

Garlic-derived S-allylmercaptocysteine is a hepato-protective agent in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in vivo animal model.

Jia Xiao, Yick Pang Ching, Emily C Liong, Amin A Nanji, Man Lung Fung, George L Tipoe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Bioactive Compounds for Customized Brain Health: What Are We and Where Should We Be Heading?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Garlic (Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Aged Garlic and Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia XiaoDepartment of Anatomy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L1-41, Laboratory Block, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, SAR.
Yick Pang Ching
Emily C Liong
Amin A Nanji
Man Lung Fung
George L Tipoe
University of Hong Kong · HKHKU-Pasteur Research Pole · HKDalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the hepato-protective properties and underlying mechanisms of SAMC in a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) rat model.

methodsFemale rats were fed with a diet comprising highly unsaturated fat diet (30% fish oil) for 8 weeks to develop NAFLD with or without an intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg/kg SAMC three times per week. After euthanasia, blood and liver samples of rats were collected for histological and biochemical analyses.

resultsCo-treatment of SAMC attenuated NAFLD-induced liver injury, fat accumulation, collagen formation and free fatty acids (FFAs). At the molecular level, SAMC decreased the lipogenesis marker and restored the lipolysis marker. SAMC also reduced the expression levels of pro-fibrogenic factors and diminished liver oxidative stress partly through the inhibition in the activity of cytochrome P450 2E1-dependent pathway. NAFLD-induced inflammation was also partially mitigated by SAMC treatment via reduction in the pro-inflammatory mediators, chemokines and suppressor of cytokine signaling. The protective effect of SAMC is also shown partly through the restoration of altered phosphorylation status of FFAs-dependent MAP kinase pathways and diminished in the nuclear transcription factors (NF-κB and AP-1) activity during NAFLD development.

conclusionsSAMC is a novel hepato-protective agent against NAFLD caused by abnormal liver functions. Garlic or garlic derivatives could be considered as a potent food supplement in the prevention of fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCysteineCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFatty LiverFemaleGarlicInflammationLipogenesisLiverMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNF-kappa BNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCysteineCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 InhibitorsNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsS-allylmercaptocysteineTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID22278044
PMCPMC3549410
OpenAlexW2076044085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.