Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22278006›Full record

ReviewZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2012

Pain and dementia: a diagnostic challenge.

A Lukas, M Schuler, T W Fischer, S J Gibson, S M Savvas, T Nikolaus, M Denkinger

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pain in the Context of Virtual Neuropsychological Assessment of Older Adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Pain and ageing].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Is number sense impaired in chronic pain patients?British journal of anaesthesia · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Quality of hospice care for individuals with dementia.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A LukasStipendiat Forschungskolleg Geriatrie, Robert Bosch Stiftung, AGAPLESION Bethesda Klinik Ulm, Akademisches Krankenhaus der Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland. albert.lukas@bethesda-ulm.de
M Schuler
T W Fischer
S J Gibson
S M Savvas
T Nikolaus
M Denkinger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim was to present current knowledge about pain assessment in people with dementia and to discuss special challenges and possible solutions.

methodsA literature search in MEDLINE® was performed.

resultsDue to the changing demographics of an aging population, an increasing number of people with dementia is expected. Many of these people will simultaneously suffer pain. Under-detection and under-treatment of pain in persons suffering from dementia is often described. As dementia progresses, the ability of the sufferer to verbally communicate his/her pain is often compromised, complicating the task of recognizing and treating pain. To improve pain recognition in dementia, many pain assessment tools have been developed. However, psychometric properties have to date been insufficiently examined. IMPLICATIONS: Self-report ratings should be performed as long as justifiable. Behavioural pain assessment tools should be used in advanced dementia despite their current imperfections: in particular, the PAINAD for daily use and the PACSLAC at longer intervals. All available additional information about pain should be considered.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDementiaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePainPain MeasurementReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.