Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22277694›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2012

Clinical and neurocognitive outcome in symptomatic isovaleric acidemia.

Sarah C Grünert, Udo Wendel, Martin Lindner, Michael Leichsenring, K Otfried Schwab, Jerry Vockley, Willy Lehnert, Regina Ensenauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah C GrünertCenter for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany.
Udo Wendel
Martin Lindner
Michael Leichsenring
K Otfried Schwab
Jerry Vockley
Willy Lehnert
Regina Ensenauer
University of Freiburg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite its first description over 40 years ago, knowledge of the clinical course of isovaleric acidemia (IVA), a disorder predisposing to severe acidotic episodes during catabolic stress, is still anecdotal. We aimed to investigate the phenotypic presentation and factors determining the neurological and neurocognitive outcomes of patients diagnosed with IVA following clinical manifestation.

methodsRetrospective data on 21 children and adults with symptomatic IVA diagnosed from 1976 to 1999 were analyzed for outcome determinants including age at diagnosis and number of catabolic episodes. Sixteen of 21 patients were evaluated cross-sectionally focusing on the neurological and neurocognitive status. Additionally, 155 cases of patients with IVA published in the international literature were reviewed and analyzed for outcome parameters including mortality.

results57% of study patients (12/21) were diagnosed within the first weeks of life and 43% (9/21) in childhood. An acute metabolic attack was the main cause of diagnostic work-up. 44% of investigated study patients (7/16) showed mild motor dysfunction and only 19% (3/16) had cognitive deficits. No other organ complications were found. The patients' intelligence quotient was not related to the number of catabolic episodes but was inversely related to age at diagnosis. In published cases, mortality was high (33%) if associated with neonatal diagnosis, following manifestation at an average age of 7 days.

conclusionsWithin the group of "classical" organic acidurias, IVA appears to be exceptional considering its milder neuropathologic implications. The potential to avoid neonatal mortality and to improve neurologic and cognitive outcome under early treatment reinforces IVA to be qualified for newborn screening.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgingAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntellectual DisabilityIsovaleryl-CoA DehydrogenaseMalePsychomotor DisordersRetrospective StudiesIsovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22277694
PMCPMC3292949
OpenAlexW2136608363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.