Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22277655›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Constitutive NADPH oxidase 4 activity resides in the composition of the B-loop and the penultimate C terminus.

Katharina von Löhneysen, Deborah Noack, Patti Hayes, Jeffrey S Friedman, Ulla G Knaus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nox4 Knockout Does Not Prevent Diaphragm Atrophy, Contractile Dysfunction, or Mitochondrial Maladaptation in the Early Phase Post-Myocardial Infarction in Mice.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  6. Inhibiting the Activity of NADPH Oxidase in Cancer.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NADPH Oxidases and Mitochondria in Vascular Senescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. NADPH oxidases in lung health and disease.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina von LöhneysenScripps Research Institute, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Deborah Noack
Patti Hayes
Jeffrey S Friedman
Ulla G Knaus
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Hemolytic Anemia: Biochemical, Molecular and Proteomic DiagnosticsR01DK080232 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FRIEDMAN, JEFFREY S · 2009 to 2010
$950k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01 DK080232NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redox regulation of signaling molecules contributes critically to propagation of intracellular signals. The main source providing reactive oxygen species (ROS) for these physiological processes are activated NADPH oxidases (Nox/Duox family). In a pathophysiological context, some NADPH oxidase complexes produce large amounts of ROS either as part of the antimicrobial immune defense or as pathologic oxidative stress in many chronic diseases. Thus, understanding the switch from a dormant, inactive conformation to the active state of these enzymes will aid the development of inhibitors. As exogenously expressed Nox4 represents the only constitutively active enzyme in this family, analysis of structural determinants that permit this active conformation was undertaken. Our focus was directed toward a cell-based analysis of the first intracellular loop, the B-loop, and the C-terminus, two regions of Nox family enzymes that are essential for electron transfer. Mutagenesis of the B-loop identified several unique residues and a polybasic motif that contribute to the catalytic activity of Nox4. By using a multifaceted approach, including Nox4-Nox2 chimeras, mutagenesis, and insertion of Nox2 domains, we show here that the penultimate 22 amino acids of Nox4 are involved in constitutive ROS generation. The appropriate spacing of the C-terminal Nox4 sequence may cooperate with a discrete arginine-based interaction site in the B-loop, providing an intrinsically active interface that could not be disrupted by peptides derived from the Nox4 C-terminus. These results indicate that accessibility for a Nox4-specific peptide inhibitor might be difficult to achieve in vivo.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceHumansMolecular Sequence DataNADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesProtein Structure, SecondaryReactive Oxygen SpeciesSequence Homology, Amino AcidNADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesNOX4 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22277655
PMCPMC3308764
OpenAlexW2089424336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.