Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22277144›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2012

β-blockade: benefits beyond blood pressure reduction?

John R Cockcroft, Michala E Pedersen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adrenoceptors and Hypertension.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. β-blockade: benefits beyond blood pressure reduction?Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John R CockcroftFrom the Department of Cardiology, University of Cardiff, University Hospital, Cardiff, UK; 1 and the Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK2.
Michala E PedersenFrom the Department of Cardiology, University of Cardiff, University Hospital, Cardiff, UK; 1 and the Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK2.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular (CV) risk factor, but several other common conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), osteoporosis, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), have been shown to independently increase the risk of CV events and death. The physiological basis for an increased CV risk in those conditions probably lies in the augmentations of oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and arterial stiffness, which all are also hallmarks of hypertension. β-Blockers have been used for the treatment of hypertension for more than 40 years, but a number of meta-analyses have demonstrated that treatment with these agents may be associated with an increased risk of CV events and mortality. However, the majority of primary prevention β-blocker trials employed atenolol, an earlier-generation β(1) -selective blocker whose mechanism of action is based on a reduction of cardiac output. Available evidence suggests that vasodilatory β-blockers may be free of the deleterious effects of atenolol. The purpose of this review is to summarize pathophysiologic mechanisms thought to be responsible for the increased CV risk associated with COPD, osteoporosis, and PAD, and examine the possible benefits of vasodilatory β-blockade in those conditions. Our examination focused on nebivolol, a β(1) -selective agent with vasodilatory effects most likely mediated via β(3) activation.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsBenzopyransBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityC-Reactive ProteinEndothelium, VascularEthanolaminesHumansNebivololOsteoporosisPeripheral Arterial DiseasePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveVascular StiffnessAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsBenzopyransC-Reactive ProteinEthanolaminesNebivololVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID22277144
PMCPMC8108973
OpenAlexW1599606777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.