Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22276172›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Angiotensin II infusion induces marked diaphragmatic skeletal muscle atrophy.

Bashir M Rezk, Tadashi Yoshida, Laura Semprun-Prieto, Yusuke Higashi, Sergiy Sukhanov, Patrice Delafontaine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction: pathophysiology, monitoring and advances in potential treatment and prevention.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
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  11. Muscle wasting: A review of exercise, classical and non-classical RAS axes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bashir M RezkHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Tadashi Yoshida
Laura Semprun-Prieto
Yusuke Higashi
Sergiy Sukhanov
Patrice Delafontaine
Tulane University · US

Funding

VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE PLASTICITY IN NITRIC OXIDEP20RR018766 · NCRR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KAPUSTA, DANIEL R · 2003 to 2011
$18.5M
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1and AtherosclerosisR01HL070241 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI PATRICE DELAFONTAINE · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
ANGIOTENSIN II, IGF-1 AND SKELETAL MUSCLE ATROPHYR01HL080682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DELAFONTAINE, PATRICE · 2007 to 2015
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018766NCRR NIH HHS P20RR018766NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070241NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL070241NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080682NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL080682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced congestive heart failure (CHF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are characterized by increased angiotensin II (Ang II) levels and are often accompanied by significant skeletal muscle wasting that negatively impacts mortality and morbidity. Both CHF and CKD patients have respiratory muscle dysfunction, however the potential effects of Ang II on respiratory muscles are unknown. We investigated the effects of Ang II on diaphragm muscle in FVB mice. Ang II induced significant diaphragm muscle wasting (18.7±1.6% decrease in weight at one week) and reduction in fiber cross-sectional area. Expression of the E3 ubiquitin ligases atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF-1) and of the pro-apoptotic factor BAX was increased after 24 h of Ang II infusion (4.4±0.3 fold, 3.1±0.5 fold and 1.6±0.2 fold, respectively, compared to sham infused control) suggesting increased muscle protein degradation and apoptosis. In Ang II infused animals, there was significant regeneration of injured diaphragm muscles at 7 days as indicated by an increase in the number of myofibers with centralized nuclei and high expression of embryonic myosin heavy chain (E-MyHC, 11.2±3.3 fold increase) and of the satellite cell marker M-cadherin (59.2±22.2% increase). Furthermore, there was an increase in expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1, 1.8±0.3 fold increase) in Ang II infused diaphragm, suggesting the involvement of IGF-1 in diaphragm muscle regeneration. Bone-marrow transplantation experiments indicated that although there was recruitment of bone-marrow derived cells to the injured diaphragm in Ang II infused mice (267.0±74.6% increase), those cells did not express markers of muscle stem cells or regenerating myofibers. In conclusion, Ang II causes marked diaphragm muscle wasting, which may be important for the pathophysiology of respiratory muscle dysfunction and cachexia in conditions such as CHF and CKD.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDiaphragmFlow CytometryImmunoblottingMaleMiceMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRegenerationTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAngiotensin IIBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinMuscle ProteinsTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID22276172
PMCPMC3262800
OpenAlexW1999265332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.