Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22275947›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2011

Social determinants of breastfeeding in Italy.

M J Kambale

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breastfeeding trends, influences, and perceptions among Italian women: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2020
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

M J KambaleIndependent researcher, Falconara M, Italy. jkmastaki@hotmail.com

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is surely the best way to feed an infant at least in the first six months of life.

objectiveTo investigate the social determinants of breastfeeding behaviors among Italian women.

methodsData for this study were drawn from the Italian Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) survey conducted in 2005 which comprised a nationally representative sample of 50,474 households (128,040 subjects). This 2005 ISTAT survey asked several questions to women who delivered (n = 5,812) in the past five years prior to the survey about their breastfeeding behaviours. Breastfeeding initiation rate and duration for ≥ six months were our main dependent variables while independent variables included socio demographics and health-related factors. Descriptive statistics, Pearson chi-squared test and multiple logistic regressions were performed.

resultsOur sample comprised 5,812 women. Rates of breastfeeding initiation and duration for e″ six months were respectively 82.0 percent and 70.0 percent. Social determinants of breastfeeding initiation were older ages (OR: 1.029, p = 0.019) and employment status (OR: 1.289, p = 0.032). No social factor was associated to breastfeeding duration.

conclusionRates of breastfeeding initiation and duration in Italy are rather high. Age and employment status were the main social determinants (breastfeeding initiation) found.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBreast FeedingChi-Square DistributionData CollectionEmploymentFemaleHumansItalyLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPsychologyYoung Adultbreastfeedingepidemiologic factorsItalySocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID22275947
PMCPMC3261020
OpenAlexW1562819311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.