Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22275774›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2012

Ground-level falls: 9-year cumulative experience in a regionalized trauma system.

Alan Cook, Angela Cade, Brad King, John Berne, Luis Fernandez, Scott Norwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alan CookDivision of Trauma, Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas (Cook); Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler, Texas (Cade); Departments of Emergency Medicine (King) and Trauma Surgery (Berne), East Texas Medical Center, Tyler, Texas; Department of Trauma Services, Trinity Mother Frances Health System, Tyler, Texas (Fernandez); and Department of Trauma Surgery, Regional Medical Center Bayonet Point, Hudson, Florida (Norwood).
Angela Cade
Brad King
John Berne
Luis Fernandez
Scott Norwood

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ground-level falls (GLFs) are the leading cause of nonfatal hospitalized injuries in the US. We hypothesized that risk-adjusted mortality would not vary between levels of trauma center verification if regional triage functioned appropriately. Data were collected from our regional trauma registry for the years 2001 through 2009. A multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model was developed to compare risk-adjusted mortality rates by trauma center level and by year. GLF patients numbered 8202 over 9 years with 2.1% mortality. Mean age was 74.5 years and mean probability of death was 0.021 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.020-0.021). The level I center-treated patients had the highest probability of death (0.033) compared to levels II and III/IV patients (0.023 and 0.018, respectively; P < 0.001), with the highest mortality (6.0%, 3.1%, and 1.1% for levels I, II, and III/IV; P < 0.001). The adjusted odds ratio of mortality was lowest at the level I center (0.71; 95% CI, 0.56-0.91), while no difference existed between level II (1.17; 95% CI, 0.90-1.51) and level III/IV centers (1.22; 95% CI, 0.90-1.66). The 95% CIs for risk-adjusted mortality by year overlapped the 1.0 reference line for each year from 2002 to 2009. In conclusion, regional risk-adjusted mortality for GLF has varied little since 2002. More study is warranted to understand the lower risk-adjusted GLF mortality at the level I center for this growing patient population.

Identifiers

PMID22275774
PMCPMC3246844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.