Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22275221›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2012

Extracellular Ca²⁺ acts as a mediator of communication from neurons to glia.

Arnulfo Torres, Fushun Wang, Qiwu Xu, Takumi Fujita, Radoslaw Dobrowolski, Klaus Willecke, Takahiro Takano, Maiken Nedergaard

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CONature communications · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Calcium Regulation of Connexin Hemichannels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Astroglial activation: Current concepts and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. KGlia · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnulfo TorresCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Division of Glial Disease and Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical School, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Fushun Wang
Qiwu Xu
Takumi Fujita
Radoslaw Dobrowolski
Klaus Willecke
Takahiro Takano
Maiken Nedergaard
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Hemichannels, Astrocytic Release, and Neuropathic PainR01DE022743 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JI, RU-RONG, NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Failure of metabolite clearance in a model of multi-lacunar infarctsR01NS078167 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
ATP as the instigator of inflammatory responses to spinal cord injuryR01NS075177 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022743NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075177NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining the pathways through which neurons and astrocytes communicate may contribute to the elucidation of higher central nervous system functions. We investigated the possibility that decreases in extracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)](e)) that occur during synaptic transmission might mediate signaling from neurons to glia. Using noninvasive photolysis of the photolabile Ca(2+) buffer diazo-2 {N-[2-[2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-5-(diazoacetyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methylphenyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrapotassium salt} to reduce [Ca(2+)](e) or caged glutamate to simulate glutamatergic transmission, we found that a local decline in extracellular Ca(2+) triggered astrocytic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release and astrocytic Ca(2+) signaling. In turn, activation of purinergic P2Y1 receptors on a subset of inhibitory interneurons initiated the generation of action potentials by these interneurons, thereby enhancing synaptic inhibition. Thus, astrocytic ATP release evoked by an activity-associated decrease in [Ca(2+)](e) may provide a negative feedback mechanism that potentiates inhibitory transmission in response to local hyperexcitability.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAstrocytesCalciumCalcium SignalingCell CommunicationGlutamic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1Synaptic TransmissionAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumGlutamic AcidReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1

Identifiers

PMID22275221
PMCPMC3548660
OpenAlexW2156586719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.