Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22273585›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2012

Patterns of alcohol use and sexual behaviors among current drinkers in Cape Town, South Africa.

Lori A J Scott-Sheldon, Michael P Carey, Kate B Carey, Demetria Cain, Ofer Harel, Vuyelwa Mehlomakulu, Kelvin Mwaba, Leickness C Simbayi, Seth C Kalichman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02358226 (HIV & Drug Abuse Prevention for South African Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02358226 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

HIV & Drug Abuse Prevention for South African Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2016 to 2020Enrolled1,211ConditionsSubstance-Related Disorders, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, AlcoholismArmsSoccer League (SL), Soccer League/Vocational Training (SL-V)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Men's Behavior Predicts Women's Risks for HIV/AIDS: Multilevel Analysis of Alcohol-Serving Venues in South Africa.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Food insecurity and alcohol use among pregnant women at alcohol-serving establishments in South Africa.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lori A J Scott-SheldonCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. lori_scott-shedon@brown.edu
Michael P Carey
Kate B Carey
Demetria Cain
Ofer Harel
Vuyelwa Mehlomakulu
Kelvin Mwaba
Leickness C Simbayi
Seth C Kalichman

Funding

Multilevel Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Prevention in South AfricaR01AA017399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Dealing with missing data in HIV prevention trialsK01MH087219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HAREL, OFER · 2010 to 2014
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017399NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH087219NIMH NIH HHS K01MH087219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the association between alcohol use and sexual behaviors among South African adults who reported current drinking.

methodStreet-intercept surveys were administered to adults residing in neighborhoods in a South African township.

resultsAnalyses were restricted to participants reporting current drinking (N=1285; mean age=32; 27% women; 98% Black). Most participants (60%) reported heavy episodic drinking (i.e., 5 or more drinks on a single occasion) at least once per week in the past 30 days. Compared to non-heavy episodic drinkers, participants who reported heavy episodic drinking were more likely to drink before sex (79% vs. 66%) and have sex with a partner who had been drinking (59% vs. 44%). Overall, drinking before sex (self or partner) and heavy episodic drinking was associated with multiple sexual partners, discussing condom use with sexual partner(s), and proportion of protected sex. The frequency of condom use varied among participants with steady, casual, or both steady and casual sexual partners.

conclusionsAlcohol use among South African adults is associated with sexual risk behaviors, but this association differs by partner type. Findings suggest the need to strengthen alcohol use components in sexual risk reduction interventions especially for participants with both steady and casual sex partners.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSouth AfricaUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22273585
PMCPMC3288671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.