Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22272874›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2012

Selective targeting of microglia by quantum dots.

S Sakura Minami, Binggui Sun, Ketul Popat, Tiina Kauppinen, Mike Pleiss, Yungui Zhou, Michael E Ward, Paul Floreancig, Lennart Mucke, Tejal Desai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanotechnology in neurosurgery: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in neurology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Microglia: Friend and foe in tauopathy.Progress in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Nanoparticle delivery systems for substance use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effect of mannose targeting of hydroxyl PAMAM dendrimers on cellular and organ biodistribution in a neonatal brain injury model.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S Sakura MinamiGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, 1650 Owens St., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Binggui Sun
Ketul Popat
Tiina Kauppinen
Mike Pleiss
Yungui Zhou
Michael E Ward
Paul Floreancig
Lennart Mucke
Tejal Desai
Li Gan
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
SIRT1 Limits Microglial Toxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG036884 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GAN, LI · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
The Role of Cathepsin B and Cystatin C in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG030207 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GAN, LI · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS RR18928-01NIA NIH HHS AG030207-A2NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030207NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, have been implicated in brain injury and various neurological disorders. However, their precise roles in different pathophysiological situations remain enigmatic and may range from detrimental to protective. Targeting the delivery of biologically active compounds to microglia could help elucidate these roles and facilitate the therapeutic modulation of microglial functions in neurological diseases.

methodsHere we employ primary cell cultures and stereotaxic injections into mouse brain to investigate the cell type specific localization of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) in vitro and in vivo. Two potential receptors for QDs are identified using pharmacological inhibitors and neutralizing antibodies.

resultsIn mixed primary cortical cultures, QDs were selectively taken up by microglia; this uptake was decreased by inhibitors of clathrin-dependent endocytosis, implicating the endosomal pathway as the major route of entry for QDs into microglia. Furthermore, inhibiting mannose receptors and macrophage scavenger receptors blocked the uptake of QDs by microglia, indicating that QD uptake occurs through microglia-specific receptor endocytosis. When injected into the brain, QDs were taken up primarily by microglia and with high efficiency. In primary cortical cultures, QDs conjugated to the toxin saporin depleted microglia in mixed primary cortical cultures, protecting neurons in these cultures against amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that QDs can be used to specifically label and modulate microglia in primary cortical cultures and in brain and may allow for the selective delivery of therapeutic agents to these cells.

Indexed as

Quantum DotsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell DeathCerebral CortexClathrinCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1CytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndocytosisGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsAif1 protein, mouseAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Calcium-Binding ProteinsClathrinCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunotoxinsMannansMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPoly IReceptors, ChemokineRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1Saporins

Identifiers

PMID22272874
PMCPMC3292839
OpenAlexW2098500386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.