Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22272302›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Strategies for treating latent multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis: a decision analysis.

David P Holland, Gillian D Sanders, Carol D Hamilton, Jason E Stout

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Cost-effectiveness of Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis to Reduce Progression to Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Fluoroquinolones for the treatment of latentWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David P HollandDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America. david.p.holland@duke.edu
Gillian D Sanders
Carol D Hamilton
Jason E Stout
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USFamily Health International 360 · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESILVA, ARAVINDA M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Mathematical Modeling in Clinical Trials of Tuberculosis TherapeuticsK01AI083782 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLLAND, DAVID PRESTON · 2009 to 2013
$627k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI083782NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157PHS HHS K01-A108372-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal treatment for latent multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis infection remains unclear. In anticipation of future clinical trials, we modeled the expected performance of six potential regimens for treatment of latent multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis.

methodsA computerized Markov model to analyze the total cost of treatment for six different regimens: Pyrazinamide/ethambutol, moxifloxacin monotherapy, moxifloxacin/pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin/ethambutol, moxifloxacin/ethionamide, and moxifloxacin/PA-824. Efficacy estimates were extrapolated from mouse models and examined over a wide range of assumptions.

resultsIn the base-case, moxifloxacin monotherapy was the lowest cost strategy, but moxifloxacin/ethambutol was cost-effective at an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $21,252 per quality-adjusted life-year. Both pyrazinamide-containing regimens were dominated due to their toxicity. A hypothetical regimen of low toxicity and even modest efficacy was cost-effective compared to "no treatment."

conclusionIn our model, moxifloxacin/ethambutol was the preferred treatment strategy under a wide range of assumptions; pyrazinamide-containing regimens fared poorly because of high rates of toxicity. Although more data are needed on efficacy of treatments for latent MDR-TB infection, data on toxicity and treatment discontinuation, which are easier to obtain, could have a substantial impact on public health practice.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesMarkov ChainsAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsAza CompoundsCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug TherapyDrug Therapy, CombinationEthambutolFluoroquinolonesHumansIsoniazidMiceModels, TheoreticalMoxifloxacinOutcome Assessment, Health CareAntitubercular AgentsAza CompoundsEthambutolFluoroquinolonesIsoniazidMoxifloxacinQuinolinesRifampin

Identifiers

PMID22272302
PMCPMC3260212
OpenAlexW2055361651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.