Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22271928›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2013

The cost-effectiveness of a school-based smoking prevention program in India.

H Shelton Brown, Melissa Stigler, Cheryl Perry, Poonam Dhavan, Monika Arora, K Srinath Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

H Shelton BrownUniversity of Texas School of Public Health, University of Texas Administration Building (UTA) and Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, USA. h.shelton.brown@uth.tmc.edu
Melissa Stigler
Cheryl Perry
Poonam Dhavan
Monika Arora
K Srinath Reddy

Funding

Mobilizing Youth for Action Against Tobacco in IndiaR01TW005952 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PERRY, CHERYL LEE · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
Advancing Cessation of Tobacco In Vulnerable Indian Tobacco consuming YouthR01TW007933 · FIC · HRIDAY · PI REDDY, SRINATH K · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005952FIC NIH HHS R01 TW007933-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervention programs aimed at preventing tobacco use among youth have been shown to be effective in curbing tobacco use onset and progression. However, the effects of even very successful tobacco prevention programs may not always impress policy-makers and lay audiences. Economic analysis potentially strengthens the case. In this paper, we evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a youth tobacco use prevention program which has been translated and implemented in India, a developing country. Although programs like these are inexpensive to implement in the USA, they are even less expensive in India due to low labor costs. Our results show that the costs per quality-adjusted life-year added, due to averted smoking, was $2057, even without including averted medical costs. If we ignore student time, cost-effectiveness improves by roughly 10%. To put the cost-effectiveness of this smoking prevention program into context, it is over 24 times more cost-effective than dialysis in the USA, which costs $50,000 for a life-year.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionChildCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansIndiaMaleModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSchool Health ServicesSmokingcost-effectivenessdeveloping countrysmoking preventiontobacco

Identifiers

PMID22271928
PMCPMC3651691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.