Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22271901›Full record

Trial reportHaematologica2012

Prediction of outcome by early bone marrow response in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated in the ALL-BFM 95 trial: differential effects in precursor B-cell and T-cell leukemia.

Melchior Lauten, Anja Möricke, Rita Beier, Martin Zimmermann, Martin Stanulla, Barbara Meissner, Edelgard Odenwald, Andishe Attarbaschi, Charlotte Niemeyer, Felix Niggli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Haematologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outcome of Childhood and Adolescents and Young Adults ALL Treated with ALL IC-BFM 2009 Protocol-A Single-Center Experience in India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SUMOylation inhibition enhances dexamethasone sensitivity in multiple myeloma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Complete Peripheral Blast Clearance is Superior to the Conventional Cut-Off of 1000/µL in Predicting Relapse in Pediatric Pre-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Correlation of Day 8 Steroid Response with Bone Marrow Status Measured on Days 14 and 35, in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Being Treated with BFM Protocol.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Melchior LautenPediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck Campus, Germany.
Anja Möricke
Rita Beier
Martin Zimmermann
Martin Stanulla
Barbara Meissner
Edelgard Odenwald
Andishe Attarbaschi
Charlotte Niemeyer
Felix Niggli
Hansjörg Riehm
Martin Schrappe
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversitäts Hautklinik Kiel · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DESt Anna Children's Hospital · ATUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the ALL-BFM 95 trial for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, response to a prednisone pre-phase (prednisone response) was used for risk stratification in combination with age and white blood cell count at diagnosis, response to induction therapy and specific genetic high-risk features. DESIGN AND

methodsCytomorphological marrow response was prospectively assessed on Day 15 during induction, and its prognostic value was analyzed in 1,431 patients treated on ALL-BFM 95.

resultsThe 8-year probabilities of event-free survival were 86.1%, 74.5%, and 46.4% for patients with M1, M2, and M3 Day 15 marrows, respectively. Compared to prednisone response, Day 15 marrow response was superior in outcome prediction in precursor B-cell and T-cell leukemia with, however, a differential effect depending on blast lineage. Outcome was poor in T-cell leukemia patients with prednisone poor-response independent of Day 15 marrow response, whereas among patients with prednisone good-response different risk groups could be identified by Day 15 marrow response. In contrast, prednisone response lost prognostic significance in precursor B-cell leukemia when stratified by Day 15 marrow response. Age and white blood cell count retained their independent prognostic effect.

conclusionsSelective addition of Day 15 marrow response to conventional stratification criteria applied on ALL-BFM 95 (currently in use in several countries as regular chemotherapy protocol for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia) may significantly improve risk-adapted treatment delivery. Even though cutting-edge trial risk stratification is meanwhile dominated by minimal residual disease evaluation, an improved conventional risk assessment, as presented here, could be of great importance to countries that lack the technical and/or financial resources associated with the application of minimal residual disease analysis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAsparaginaseBiomarkersBone MarrowChildChild, PreschoolCyclophosphamideCytarabineDaunorubicinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInfantLymphocyte CountMaleMercaptopurineAsparaginaseBiomarkersCyclophosphamideCytarabineDaunorubicinMercaptopurinePrednisolonePrednisoneVincristine

Identifiers

PMID22271901
PMCPMC3396677
OpenAlexW2017435982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.