Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22271413›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2012

Promoter polymorphism of the EED gene is associated with the susceptibility to ulcerative colitis.

Ji-In Yu, In-Hong Kang, Geom-Seog Seo, Suck-Chei Choi, Ki-Jung Yun, Soo-Cheon Chae

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Significant association ofOncology letters · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-In YuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chonbuk, South Korea.
In-Hong Kang
Geom-Seog Seo
Suck-Chei Choi
Ki-Jung Yun
Soo-Cheon Chae
Wonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmbryonic ectoderm development (EED) protein is involved in multiple cellular protein complexes. EED mediates the repression of gene activity through histone deacetylation, and it may act as a specific regulator of integrin's function. This gene was identified as a candidate gene for the susceptibility to IBD by our previous cDNA microarray analysis.

aimThe present study aimed to validate the expression level of the EED gene in patients with IBD by performing RT-PCR, and we investigated whether the polymorphisms in the EED gene are associated with the susceptibility to UC, and whether a functional EED promoter polymorphism is related to UC.

methodsGenotype analysis of the EED SNPs was performed by single-base extension analysis. The haplotype frequencies of the EED gene for multiple loci were estimated using the expectation maximization algorithm. The promoter region of the human EED gene, including the g.-1850G>C allele, was isolated by PCR. The amplified PCR products were inserted into the pGL3-basic vector and the luciferase activity was analyzed.

resultsThe expression level of the EED gene was significantly decreased in both the UC and CD patients and it was significantly higher in the liver and ileum than in the other tissues of the human digestive system. The genotype and allele frequencies of the g.-1850G>C polymorphism of the EED gene in the UC patients were significantly different from those of the healthy controls (p = 0.018 and 0.017, respectively). The luciferase activity assay showed that the promoter activity was decreased about twofold in the construct containing the g.-1850G allele compared to that of the construct containing the g.-1850C allele, which means that the allele G could produce less EED mRNA.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the g.-1850G>C polymorphism in the EED gene might be associated with the susceptibility to UC by the change of the EED expression level.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesColitis, UlcerativeConfidence IntervalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPolycomb Repressive Complex 2EED protein, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Repressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22271413
OpenAlexW2014996754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.