ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2012
The emerging role of HDL in glucose metabolism.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
152 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypertriglyceridemia is a dose-dependent risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of CETP inhibitors on new-onset diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- High-Density Lipoprotein Particles and Their Relationship to Posttransplantation Diabetes Mellitus in Renal Transplant Recipients.Biomolecules · 2020Trial
- A nomogram for predicting 5-year incidence of type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.Endocrine · 2020Trial
- Effect of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) supplementation on visceral adiposity index (VAI) and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as indicators of cardiovascular disease (CVD): a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial.Lipids in health and disease · 2018Trial
- HDL cholesterol efflux normalised to apoA-I is associated with future development of type 2 diabetes: from the CORDIOPREV trial.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- Article
- Artificial recombinant high-density protein nanocarriers for precision drug delivery.Chemical science · 2026Review
- CETP Renaissance with Obicetrapib.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Factors Affecting the Treatment Heterogeneity of PPARγ and Pan-PPAR Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Machine Learning-Based Meta-Regression Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Association between Triglycerides to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) Ratio and 10-year Prospective Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Yazd Healthy Heart Project.Advanced biomedical research · 2026Article
- Editorial: HDL and cardiovascular disease: mechanisms, clinical relevance, and therapeutic impacts.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Mediation by Lipid-Glucose Metabolic Indices in the Association Between Overweight and T2DM Among Shanghai Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Article
- Fasting blood glucose to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and MASLD risk: non-linear association and BMI mediation in non-diabetic adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Interacting and joint effects of atherogenic index of plasma and dietary inflammatory index on hypertension-diabetes comorbidity risk in Chinese elderly adults: results from China Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2015-2017.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Linear associations of triglyceride-glucose body mass index and atherogenic index of plasma with the risk of diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Mediating effects of maternal blood lipids and glucose on the relationship between pre-pregnancy body mass index and newborn birth weight in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Efficacy and safety of obicetrapib in patients with dyslipidemia: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- The role of circadian rest-activity rhythm for the link between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and type 2 diabetes: a cohort study.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Article
92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A low plasma level of HDL cholesterol is an atherosclerotic risk factor; however, emerging evidence suggests that low HDL levels might also contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through direct effects on plasma glucose. In the past decade, animal and clinical studies have uncovered a previously undescribed spectrum of HDL actions, indicating that HDL may control glucose homeostasis through mechanisms including insulin secretion, direct glucose uptake by muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase, and possibly enhanced insulin sensitivity. These effects are mediated by multiple cell types via mechanisms including preservation of cell function through cellular lipid removal and also via direct signaling events. We suggest a paradigm shift from HDL being a bystander to being an active player in diabetic pathophysiology, which raises the possibility that HDL elevation could be a novel therapeutic avenue for T2DM. The entry of HDL-raising agents of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor class into late-phase clinical trials creates potential for rapid clinical translation. This Review will discuss the emerging evidence for a role of HDL-mediated glucose regulation in the pathophysiology of T2DM, and will also outline the therapeutic potential for HDL elevation for the prevention and management of T2DM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.