Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22270470›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2012

Validation of pediatric index of mortality 2 (PIM2) in a single pediatric intensive care unit in Japan.

Toshihiro Imamura, Satoshi Nakagawa, Ran D Goldman, Takeo Fujiwara

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Does Pediatric Index of Mortality "Score" in Colombia?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Validation of an Electronic Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 Score in a Mixed Quaternary PICU.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Illness severity and organ dysfunction scoring in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toshihiro ImamuraDivision of Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan. toshihiroimamura@hotmail.com
Satoshi Nakagawa
Ran D Goldman
Takeo Fujiwara

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 (PIM2), one of the key mortality prediction models for children in intensive care units, has not been validated in Japan. The purpose of this study was to validate the performance of PIM2 in a population of patients admitted to one pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Japan.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study involving consecutive patients admitted to the largest multidisciplinary PICU in Japan between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2010. There were no interventions.

resultsA total of 2,536 patients were included in this study of whom 67 (2.6%) died. Discrimination between survival and death assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.89-0.96]. Calibration across the five risk intervals according to the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test showed a chi-square value of 4.8 (df = 5, p = 0.44). The standardized mortality ratio for the whole population was 0.77 (95% CI 0.59-0.96).

conclusionsAt the largest PICU center in Japan, the PIM2 was found to have excellent discriminatory power and good calibration, although it over-predicted deaths. Based on these results, PIM2 can be used as a good prediction model for pediatric mortality, which is a tool used to assess the overall quality of care in a PICU.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityIntensive Care Units, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansInfantJapanLength of StayMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRespiration, Artificial

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.