Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22267523›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

The effects of hepatitis B virus integration into the genomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Zhaoshi Jiang, Suchit Jhunjhunwala, Jinfeng Liu, Peter M Haverty, Michael I Kennemer, Yinghui Guan, William Lee, Paolo Carnevali, Jeremy Stinson, Stephanie Johnson and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 351 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Hepatitis B virus integration and hepatocarcinogenesis.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Coculture of tumor organoids with pathogenic microorganisms: a novel system to mimicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. The cancer microbiome.Advances in clinical chemistry · 2025
    Review

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaoshi JiangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.
Suchit Jhunjhunwala
Jinfeng Liu
Peter M Haverty
Michael I Kennemer
Yinghui Guan
William Lee
Paolo Carnevali
Jeremy Stinson
Stephanie Johnson
Jingyu Diao
Stacy Yeung
Adrian Jubb
Weilan Ye
Thomas D Wu
Sharookh B Kapadia
Frederic J de Sauvage
Robert C Gentleman
Howard M Stern
Somasekar Seshagiri
Krishna P Pant
Zora Modrusan
Dennis G Ballinger
Zemin Zhang
Complete Genomics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a leading risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV integration into the host genome has been reported, but its scale, impact and contribution to HCC development is not clear. Here, we sequenced the tumor and nontumor genomes (>80× coverage) and transcriptomes of four HCC patients and identified 255 HBV integration sites. Increased sequencing to 240× coverage revealed a proportionally higher number of integration sites. Clonal expansion of HBV-integrated hepatocytes was found specifically in tumor samples. We observe a diverse collection of genomic perturbations near viral integration sites, including direct gene disruption, viral promoter-driven human transcription, viral-human transcript fusion, and DNA copy number alteration. Thus, we report the most comprehensive characterization of HBV integration in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Such widespread random viral integration will likely increase carcinogenic opportunities in HBV-infected individuals.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

Identifiers

PMID22267523
PMCPMC3317142
OpenAlexW2141860194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.