Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22267287›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2012

Telomere length and genetic variation in telomere maintenance genes in relation to ovarian cancer risk.

Kathryn L Terry, Shelley S Tworoger, Allison F Vitonis, Jason Wong, Linda Titus-Ernstoff, Immaculata De Vivo, Daniel W Cramer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TERT rs10069690 polymorphism and cancers risk: A meta-analysis.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of telomere length in human carcinogenesis (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Telomere Length and Endometriosis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2020
    Article
  9. The hallmarks of ovarian cancer: proliferation and cell growth.EJC supplements : EJC : official journal of EORTC, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer ... [et al.] · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic variations associated with telomere length confer risk of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Genetic variations inOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prediagnosis Leukocyte Telomere Length and Risk of Ovarian Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn L TerryObstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. kterry@partners.org
Shelley S Tworoger
Allison F Vitonis
Jason Wong
Linda Titus-Ernstoff
Immaculata De Vivo
Daniel W Cramer
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Novel Serum, Plasma, and Urine Biomarkers of Ovarian CanP50CA105009 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CRAMER, DANIEL WILLIAM · 2004 to 2010
$13.3M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
OVARIAN CANCER RISK AND HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISMR01CA054419 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CRAMER, DANIEL WILLIAM · 1992 to 2007
$5.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01CA876969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA105009NCI NIH HHS P50CA105009NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054419NCI NIH HHS R01CA49449NCI NIH HHS R01CA54419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomeres protect chromosomal ends, shorten with cellular division, and signal cellular senescence, but unchecked telomere attrition can lead to telomere dysfunction, upregulation of telomerase, and carcinogenesis. Shorter telomeres in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) have been associated with elevated cancer risk. Furthermore, genetic variants in and around the TERT gene have been implicated in carcinogenesis.

methodsWe measured relative telomere length (RTL) in PBLs of 911 cases and 948 controls from the New England case-control (NECC) study, a population-based study of ovarian cancer. In addition, we assessed germ line genetic variation in five telomere maintenance genes among 2,112 cases and 2,456 controls from the NECC study and the Nurses' Health Study, a prospective cohort study. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by logistic regression.

resultsOverall, we observed no differences in telomere length between cases and controls. Compared with women with RTL in the longest tertile, women with RTL in the shortest tertile had no increase in risk (OR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.80-1.28). However, several SNPs in the TERT gene, including rs2736122, rs4246742, rs4975605, rs10069690, rs2736100, rs2853676, and rs7726159, were significantly associated with ovarian cancer risk. We observed a significant gene-level association between TERT and ovarian cancer risk (P = 0.00008).

conclusionOur observations suggest that genetic variation in the TERT gene may influence ovarian cancer risk, but the association between average telomere length in PBLs and ovarian cancer remains unclear. IMPACT: The role of telomeres in ovarian carcinogenesis remains unsettled and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesDNA, NeoplasmFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisRisk FactorsTelomeraseBiomarkers, TumorDNA, NeoplasmTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22267287
PMCPMC3297716
OpenAlexW2097217652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.