Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22266111›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

Cathepsin B inhibition limits bone metastasis in breast cancer.

Nimali P Withana, Galia Blum, Mansoureh Sameni, Clare Slaney, Arulselvi Anbalagan, Mary B Olive, Bradley N Bidwell, Laura Edgington, Ling Wang, Kamiar Moin and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Redirecting the Peptide Cleavage Causes Protease Inactivation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
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  8. Breast Cancer: Extracellular Matrix and Microbiome Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nimali P WithanaResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Australia.
Galia Blum
Mansoureh Sameni
Clare Slaney
Arulselvi Anbalagan
Mary B Olive
Bradley N Bidwell
Laura Edgington
Ling Wang
Kamiar Moin
Bonnie F Sloane
Robin L Anderson
Matthew S Bogyo
Belinda S Parker
Stanford University · USPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
Proteolytic Pathways in Progression of Pre-Malignant Breast DiseaseR01CA131990 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATTINGLY, RAYMOND R, SLOANE, BONNIE F · 2008 to 2013
$1.9M
Genes important in breast cancer metastasisR01CA090291 · NCI · PETER MACCALLUM CANCER CENTRE · PI ANDERSON, ROBIN L · 2001 to 2003
$405k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090291NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131990NCI NIH HHS R01CA131990NCI NIH HHS R0I CA90291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis to bone is a major cause of morbidity in breast cancer patients, emphasizing the importance of identifying molecular drivers of bone metastasis for new therapeutic targets. The endogenous cysteine cathepsin inhibitor stefin A is a suppressor of breast cancer metastasis to bone that is coexpressed with cathepsin B in bone metastases. In this study, we used the immunocompetent 4T1.2 model of breast cancer which exhibits spontaneous bone metastasis to evaluate the function and therapeutic targeting potential of cathepsin B in this setting of advanced disease. Cathepsin B abundancy in the model mimicked human disease, both at the level of primary tumors and matched spinal metastases. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of cathepsin B in tumor cells reduced collagen I degradation in vitro and bone metastasis in vivo. Similarly, intraperitoneal administration of the highly selective cathepsin B inhibitor CA-074 reduced metastasis in tumor-bearing animals, a reduction that was not reproduced by the broad spectrum cysteine cathepsin inhibitor JPM-OEt. Notably, metastasis suppression by CA-074 was maintained in a late treatment setting, pointing to a role in metastatic outgrowth. Together, our findings established a prometastatic role for cathepsin B in distant metastasis and illustrated the therapeutic benefits of its selective inhibition in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCathepsin BCell Line, TumorDipeptidesGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLeucineMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCathepsin BDipeptidesJPM 565LeucineN-(3-propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-carbonyl)-isoleucyl-proline

Identifiers

PMID22266111
PMCPMC3538126
OpenAlexW2160740865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.