Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22262940›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2012

The polyamidoamine-mediated inhibition of bcl-2 by small hairpin RNA to induce apoptosis in human lens epithelial cells.

Xin-Hua Wu, Yi Lu, Yan-Wen Fang, Yong-Xiang Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin-Hua WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi Lu
Yan-Wen Fang
Yong-Xiang Jiang
Jožef Stefan Institute · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of North Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) can be induced with the polyamidoamine (PAMAM)-mediated inhibition of bcl-2 (b-cell lymphoma 2) by small hairpin RNA (shRNA).

methodsHLECs (SRA01/04) were transfected with the fifth generation of PAMAM (PAMAM G5) by bcl-2 shRNA. At 24, 48, and 72 h after transfection, the transfection rate was measured by flow cytometry. The transfection rates mediated by PAMAM and liposome were compared. The bcl-2 mRNA level was detected by real-time PCR. Whole cell protein was extracted and the bcl-2 protein level was detected by western blotting. The percentage of HLECs undergoing apoptosis was measured by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. The nuclear morphology of HLECs was observed by staining with Hoechst 33258. The expression of cytochrome c and the activity of cleaved caspase-3 were analyzed by western blotting.

resultsAt 24, 48, and 72 h after transfection, the rate of transfection of bcl-2 shRNA mediated by PAMAM was higher than in the liposome-mediated group (p<0.05). The mRNA and protein levels of bcl-2 were greatly downregulated. The percentage of HLECs undergoing apoptosis was greatly improved. Hoechst staining showed that bcl-2 shRNA transfected cells had a lower growth status with nuclear fragmentation. The expression of cytochrome c and the activity of cleaved caspase-3 was greatly improved (p<0.05).

conclusionsPAMAM-mediated bcl-2 shRNA can downregulate the expression of bcl-2 and induce the apoptosis of HLECs by engaging the mitochondrial pathway, including catalytic activation of the caspases.

Indexed as

Annexin A5ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Cell LineCytochromes cEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingHumansLens, CrystallineLiposomesPolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnnexin A5Caspase 3Cytochromes cLiposomesPoly(amidoamine)PolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22262940
PMCPMC3261082
OpenAlexW1855045939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.