Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22262771›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Cysteinyl leukotriene overproduction in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is driven by platelet-adherent leukocytes.

Tanya M Laidlaw, Molly S Kidder, Neil Bhattacharyya, Wei Xing, Shiliang Shen, Ginger L Milne, Mariana C Castells, Heng Chhay, Joshua A Boyce

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effect of low salicylate diet on clinical and inflammatory markers in patients with aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease - a randomized crossover trial.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2021
    Trial
  4. A trial of type 12 purinergic (P2YThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Biological effects of leukotriene E4 on eosinophils.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2014
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Platelet-mast cell dialogue in innate immune response and inflammation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Increased platelet counts are associated with female sex and asthma severity.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  17. Platelets engage mast cells in a bilateral IL-33-driven feed-forward loop.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Asthma Phenotypes and Biomarkers.Respiratory care · 2025
    Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya M LaidlawDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Molly S Kidder
Neil Bhattacharyya
Wei Xing
Shiliang Shen
Ginger L Milne
Mariana C Castells
Heng Chhay
Joshua A Boyce
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseU19AI095219 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joshua A Boyce · 2011 to 2026
$29.1M
Role of PGE2 in Human Mast Cell BiologyP01HL036110 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KATZ, HOWARD R · 1985 to 2009
$20.1M
The Wake Forest Center for Botanical Lipids and Inflammatory Disease PreventionP50AT002782 · NCCIH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHILTON, FLOYD H · 2005 to 2014
$15.3M
IMMUNOLOGIC BASIS OF RESISTANCE AND HYPERSENSITIVITYT32AI007306 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Nora Amanda Barrett, Joshua A Boyce · 1985 to 2026
$12.2M
Regulation of Pulmonary Prostaglandins by Leukotriene E4R01AI078908 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2009 to 2025
$8.8M
CysLT and P2Y Receptors in Lung InflammationR37AI052353 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2013 to 2022
$5.2M
CystLT and P2Y Receptors and Lung InflammationR01AI052353 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2002 to 2012
$4.2M
Eicosanoid Networks in Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseR01HL117945 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
The inflammatory role of the platelet in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease.K23HL111113 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LAIDLAW, TANYA MARIA · 2012 to 2016
$721k
Lipidomic and Transcriptome Signatures in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseR21AI082369 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2009 to 2010
$487k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT002782NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT002782NHLBI NIH HHS HL36110NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111113NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL036110NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117945NIAID NIH HHS AI078908NIAID NIH HHS AI082369NIAID NIH HHS AI095219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052353NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078908NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI082369NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052353NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007306NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cysteinyl leukotriene (cysLT) overproduction is a hallmark of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), but its mechanism is poorly understood. Because adherent platelets can convert the leukocyte-derived precursor leukotriene (LT)A(4) to LTC(4), the parent cysLT, through the terminal enzyme LTC(4) synthase, we investigated the contribution of platelet-dependent transcellular cysLT production in AERD. Nasal polyps from subjects with AERD contained many extravascular platelets that colocalized with leukocytes, and the percentages of circulating neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes with adherent platelets were markedly higher in the blood of subjects with AERD than in aspirin-tolerant controls. Platelet-adherent subsets of leukocytes had higher expression of several adhesion markers than did platelet nonadherent subsets. Adherent platelets contributed more than half of the total LTC(4) synthase activity of peripheral blood granulocytes, and they accounted for the higher level of LTC(4) generation by activated granulocytes from subjects with AERD compared with aspirin-tolerant controls. Urinary LTE(4) levels, a measure of systemic cysLT production, correlated strongly with percentages of circulating platelet-adherent granulocytes. Because platelet adherence to leukocytes allows for both firm adhesion to endothelial cells and augmented transcellular conversion of leukotrienes, a disturbance in platelet-leukocyte interactions may be partly responsible for the respiratory tissue inflammation and the overproduction of cysLTs that characterize AERD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseAspirinAsthma, Aspirin-InducedBlood PlateletsBronchoconstrictionCysteineFemaleGranulocytesHumansIntegrinsLeukocytesLeukotriene E4LeukotrienesMaleArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseAspirinCysteinecysteinyl-leukotrieneIntegrinsLeukotriene E4LeukotrienesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22262771
PMCPMC3335383
OpenAlexW2160471996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.